Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 13 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Salicylism (Salicylate poisoning)
Wikiō: Salicylism (Salicylate poisoning)

ʻO ka Methyl salicylate (ʻaila o wintergreen) kahi kemika e ʻala e like me ka wintergreen. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā huahana over-the-counter he nui, e like me nā kalima ʻeha ʻeleʻele. Pili ia i ka aspirin. Hana ʻia ka Methyl salicylate overdose ke ale kekahi i kahi nui weliweli o kahi huahana i loaʻa kēia mea. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi mea paha āu me kahi overdose, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Methyl salicylate hiki ke lilo i mea make i nā nui.

Loaʻa i kēia huahana nā methyl salicylate:

  • Hoʻohana ʻia nā kalima hoʻomehana hohonu e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻehaʻeha a me nā hono (Ben Gay, Icy Hot)
  • ʻO kaʻaila o wintergreen
  • Pāʻoihana no ka mahu

Loaʻa i nā huahana ʻē aʻe i ka methyl salicylate.


Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o kahi methyl salicylate overdose i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

BLADDER A ME KIDNEYS

  • Hewa ka hakuʻala - ua hoʻemi a ʻaʻohe puka mimi

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

  • Hoʻonāukiuki maka - wela, ʻulaʻula, haehae, ʻeha, ʻike māmā
  • Ka nalowale o ka hihiʻo (mai ka maʻi ulia o ke kole)
  • Ke kani nei i nā pepeiao
  • ʻŌhū puʻu

HEPU ME KE KOKO

  • Hāneʻe
  • Kaomi haʻahaʻa

NUI NA ALOHA A ME NA ALANUI

  • Hanu paʻakikī
  • ʻAʻohe hanu
  • Hanu wikiwiki

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

  • Hoʻonāukiuki, huikau, haʻalulu
  • Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
  • Kuli ke kuli
  • Puʻupuʻu
  • Hiamoe
  • ʻEha poʻo
  • Fiva
  • Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

  • Nusea
  • Komo, koko paha

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.


E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

  • Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
  • Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
  • Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
  • Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:


  • Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
  • Pākuʻi x-ray
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

  • Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
  • ʻO ka lāʻau e hoʻohuli ai i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, nā pilikia hanu, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe
  • Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
  • Laxative
  • Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka ʻōpū inā loaʻa ka luaʻi i ka luaʻi
  • Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
  • ʻO ka dialysis kidney ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi o kekahi i ka nui o ka salicylate i loko o ke koko a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.

Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hoʻōla inā hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hopena o ka salicylate.

Hiki ke kahe ʻana i ka kūloko, a pono paha ke kāpili koko. Endoscopy, a i ʻole ke hele ʻana i kahi ʻōmole me kahi kāmela ma o ka waha i loko o ka ʻōpū, pono paha e hoʻopau i ke kahe ʻana o loko.

ʻO ka Methyl salicylate ka mea ʻawahia loa o ke ʻano salicylate o nā kemika.

Hoʻopili ka hoʻomehana hohonu i ka overdose; ʻO kaʻaila o overgosis wintergreen

Aronson JK. ʻO Salicylates. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 293.

ʻO Hatten BW. Aspirin a me nā ʻākena nonsteroidal. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 144.

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