Lāʻau make ʻinoan

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka make ʻana o ka Ethanol e ka inu rama loa.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻEtanol

Nā mea inu ʻona, e like me:

• Pia
• ʻO Gin
• ʻO Vodka
• Waina
• Mākeke

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Abdominal eha.
• Huikau, haʻi waha.
• Kūloko (ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū) kahe.
• Hanu lohi.
• ʻO Stupor (hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻala), ʻoiai ʻo ke koma.
• Hele wāwae ʻaʻano ʻole.
• ʻO ka luaʻi, ke koko.
• Hiki i ka inu wai ʻona mau ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona hou aʻe a me ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o nā ʻōhua.

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i kahi kanaka makua i loaʻa ka nui o ka ʻona, neʻe i ke kanaka i kahi ʻoluʻolu e hiamoe ai nā hopena. E hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hina a ʻeha ke kanaka.

E kau i ke kanaka ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao inā kiloi iā lākou (luaʻi). Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e ia e kahi mea mālama ola a i ʻole ka Mana Poison.

E hōʻoia pinepine i ke kanaka e ʻike i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ko lākou kūlana.

Inā ʻaʻole makaʻala ke kanaka (unconscious) a ʻano makaʻala wale paha (semi -cious), pono paha ke kōkua pilikia. Ke kānalua nei, e kāhea i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Kōkua ka ʻikepili aʻe no ke kōkua pilikia:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o nā mea inu i hoʻopau ʻia (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Kākoʻo Airway, e like me ka oxygen, paipu hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ventilator (mīkini hanu)
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• CT (kamepiula kamepiula, a i ʻole ke kiʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻana) scan, e kāpae i nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o ke aa (intravenous a i ʻole IV)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli

Ke ola ma luna o 24 mau hola i hala aku nei ka inu inu ʻana o ka binge ma ke ʻano he ola ke kanaka. Hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi syndrome withdrawal ma ke ʻano he ʻalekohola i loko o ke kulu koko, no laila e nānā pono ʻia ke kanaka a mālama ʻia me ka palekana no 24 mau hola ʻē aʻe.

Aronson JK. ʻEtanol (ʻalekohola). I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 179-184.

ʻO Nelson ME. Nā wai ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 141.

Ka Waihona Waihona Lapaʻau o US; Nā lawelawe ʻike kūikawā; Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Toxicology Data. ʻEtanol. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Hoʻohou i Kēkēmapa 18, 2018. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 14, 2019.