Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 9 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
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phenothiazine toxicity شرح سريع مختصر
Wikiō: phenothiazine toxicity شرح سريع مختصر

ʻO Phenothiazines nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a me ka naʻau koʻikoʻi, a e hōʻemi i ka nausea. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i kahi overdose o phenothiazines. Hana ʻia ka overdose ke lawe kekahi i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole i koi ʻia no kekahi waiwai. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka mea lāʻau make he phenothiazine, i loaʻa paha i nā lāʻau he nui.

Loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau i phenothiazine:

  • ʻO Chlorpromazine
  • ʻO Clozapine
  • Fluphenazine
  • Haloperidol
  • Loxapine
  • Molindone
  • Perphenazine
  • ʻO Pimozide
  • ʻO Prochlorperazine
  • ʻO Thioridazine
  • ʻO Thiothixene
  • Trifluoperazine
  • Promethazine

Loaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe kekahi phenothiazine.


Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o kahi phenothiazine overdose i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

  • ʻAʻohe hanu
  • Hanu wikiwiki
  • Hā hanu

BLADDER A ME KIDNEYS

  • Kūleʻa a lohi paha ka urination
  • Hiki ʻole ke hoʻonele loa i ka puhā (hoʻopaʻa urinary)

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NOHE, WAIWAI, A ME NUIʻU

  • ʻIke makapō
  • Pilikia i ka ale ʻana
  • Drooling
  • Waha maloo
  • ʻAsalhaʻi ihu
  • Nā haumāna liʻiliʻi a nui paha
  • ʻEha ma ka waha, ma ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu
  • Nā maka melemele (icterus)

HEPU ME KE KOKO

  • Ke koko haʻahaʻa (koʻikoʻi)
  • Kuʻi puʻuwai kuʻi
  • Kuʻi puʻuwai wikiwiki

MUSCLES A HUI

  • ʻAskeke mākala
  • ʻOʻoleʻa ʻaʻa
  • ʻO ka neʻe wikiwiki, ka neʻe ʻole o ka helehelena (chewing, blinking, grimaces, a me nā neʻe neʻe)

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

  • Hoʻonāukiuki, huhū, huikau
  • Convulsions (hopu 'ia)
  • Disorientation, koma (nele i ka pane ʻole)
  • Hiamoe
  • Fiva
  • Mahana haʻahaʻa kino
  • Hoʻopili ka hoʻomaha ʻole me ka shuffling o ka wāwae hou, lūlū, a i ʻole pacing (akathisia)
  • E haʻalulu, nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke kaohi (dystonia)
  • ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana, ka neʻe lohi, a shuffling paha (me ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi a hoʻohana nui paha)
  • Nawaliwali

ʻSTLELO HOU


  • Nā loli i nā hāmeʻe

ʻIli

  • Rash
  • ʻIke lā, lā lā wikiwiki
  • Hoʻololi ke kala o ka ʻili

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

  • Konipōpō
  • Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
  • Nusea

Kū paha kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻoiai ke lawe pono ʻia ka lāʻau.

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e haʻi aku iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

  • Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
  • ʻO ka inoa o ka lāʻau, a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia
  • Ua ale ʻia ka nui
  • Ka manawa i ale ʻia
  • Inā ua kau ʻia ka lāʻau no ke kanaka

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.


He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

  • Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
  • Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen, paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)
  • Pākuʻi x-ray
  • CT scan (kamepiula axial kamepiula a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana o ka lolo kiʻekiʻe)
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
  • Hoʻopili (IV) nā wai ma o kahi aa
  • Laxative
  • ʻO ka lāʻau e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka lāʻau

Aia ka hoʻōla i ka nui o nā pohō. ʻO ke ola ma mua o 2 mau lā kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi. Mau paha nā ʻōnaehana nervous. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi loa ma muli o ka hōʻino o ka puʻuwai. Inā hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i ka hōʻino o ka puʻuwai, malia paha e ola hou. He paʻakikī paha ke mālama ʻana i nā haunaele o ka puʻuwai hoʻoweliweli ola, a i make paha.

Aronson JK. Nā lāʻau Neuroleptic. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 53-119.

Skolnik AB, Monas J. Antipsychotics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed.Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 155.

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