Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 13 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
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Calcium Channel Blockers | Mechanism of Action, Indications, Adverse Reactions, Contraindications
Wikiō: Calcium Channel Blockers | Mechanism of Action, Indications, Adverse Reactions, Contraindications

ʻO nā kalaka kalipona kahi ʻano lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā haunaele o ka naʻau. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā papa o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka puʻuwai a me nā kūlana e pili ana. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau ke kumu maʻamau o ka lāʻau make.

Hana ʻia kahi kalipona-kahiki blocker overdose ke lawe kekahi i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia lāʻau.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha āu me nā overdoses, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻOkoʻa nā mea kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka blocker calcium-channel. Eia nō naʻe, ua kapa ʻia ka mea nui he antagonist calcium-channel. Kōkua ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ikaika o ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai, kahi e hoʻomaha ai i kou mau kīʻaha koko.

Loaʻa nā pale kalipona i kēia mau lāʻau:


  • Amlodipine
  • ʻO Diltiazem
  • Felodipine
  • Isradipine
  • Nicardipine
  • Nifedipine
  • Nimodipine
  • Verapamil

Loaʻa paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe nā blockers calcium-channel.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o kahi kalika-blocker blocker overdose e komo pū:

  • Pilikia hanu
  • Huikau
  • Konipōpō
  • ʻĀlohilohi, ʻōpuu
  • Hiamoe
  • Hoʻonui i ke kō kō
  • Paʻi kuʻi ʻole
  • Nusea
  • Paʻi puʻuwai lohi
  • ʻLelo lohi
  • Pākuʻi (haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa)
  • Nawaliwali

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e haʻi iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

  • Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
  • Ka inoa o ka lāʻau (ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
  • Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
  • Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.


He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau paha. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

  • Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
  • Pākuʻi x-ray
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

  • Nā wai kūpikipiki (hāʻawi ʻia ma o ke aa)
  • Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli
  • Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
  • Laxatives
  • Pacemaker no ka puʻuwai no nā haunaele o ka puʻuwai koʻikoʻi
  • Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea nui o ka poloka-kahiki blocker hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. Hiki i ka make ke hana, keu hoʻi me ka verapamil. Inā hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka puʻuwai o ka naʻau a me ke kahe o ke koko, ola paha ia. Aia ke ola i ka nui a me ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau i lawe ai ke kanaka a me ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau iā lākou.


Aronson JK. Nā antagonists Beta-adrenoceptor. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 897-927.

Aronson JK. Nā poloka ʻauana kalipuna. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 23-39.

ʻO Cole JB. Nā lāʻau Cardiovascular. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 147.

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