Hoʻopau ka lāʻau Antidiarrheal

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Antidiarrheal e mālama i nā noho hemo, wai, a me nā noho pinepine. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka overdose o nā lāʻau antidiarrheal i loko o diphenoxylate a me atropine. Kōkua nā mea ʻelua i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Eia hou, kōkua ke atropine i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana o ke kino i nā wai.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha āu me nā overdoses, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hoʻopili nā mea hoʻohui i:

• Diphenoxylate
• ʻAtropine

ʻO Diphenoxylate kahi opioid nāwaliwali, kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pili pū ana me ka morphine a me nā narcotics ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i nā opioids, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā opioids no nā kumu nonmedical kahi pilikia e ulu nei.

Loaʻa kēia mau mea i loko o kēia mau lāʻau.

• Diphenatol
• Lofene
• ʻO Logen
• Lomanate
• Lomotil
• Lonox
• Lo-Trol
• Nor-Mil

Loaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kēia mau mea.

ʻO kekahi i overdosed i kēia lāʻau i loaʻa i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

• Apathy, nele o ka makemake e hana i kekahi mea
• Hiamoe, koma
• Huikau
• Konipōpō
• Delirium a i ʻole nā ​​hallucination
• ʻO ka waha maloʻo a me ka ʻili
• Flushing
• Hoʻololi i ka nui o nā haumāna
• Kuʻi puʻuwai (mai ke atropine)
• ʻO ka neʻe maka ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe
• Hanu lohi

Kaha: Lawe ʻia nā hōʻailona he 12 mau hola e ʻikea.

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ʻōmole kuhikuhi me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen a me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā wai kūpikipiki (hāʻawi ʻia ma o ke aa)
• Laxative
• Lāʻau lāʻau hoʻopale Narcotic-counteracting (antagonist), ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 30 minuke
• Tube ma ka ihu i loko o ka ʻōpū e ninini i ka ʻōpū (gastric lavage)

E ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a nānā ʻia no 24 mau hola. Eia nō naʻe, make paha i nā keiki ʻōpio. Pono e ʻae ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki i ka haukapila a nānā pono ʻia no 24 mau hola no ka mea lohi paha nā ʻōuli o nā pilikia o ka mumū a koʻikoʻi hoʻi.

E mālama i nā lāʻau āpau i nā ipu hōʻike keiki a mai kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki. E heluhelu i nā lepili lāʻau āpau a lawe wale i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia nāu.

Lāʻau make maʻi Diarrhea; ʻO Diphenoxylate a me nā lāʻau make atropine

Aronson JK. ʻO nā agonists receptor opioid. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 348-380.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioids. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 156.