ʻĀpau Nicotine

ʻO Nicotine kahi hui ʻono ʻawaʻawa e kūlohelohe i nā nui i nā lau o nā mea paka.

Nā hopena o ka nikotine ma muli o ka nui o ka nikotine. Kū pinepine ka lāʻau make nīoi i loko o nā keiki ʻōpio nāna e nau wale i ka gum a me nā pā.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Nikotine

Loaʻa ʻo Nicotine i:

• ʻOha i ka paka
• Paka paka
• ʻEkakeʻa
• Nikotine wai
• Pākuʻi Nicotine (Nicorette)
• Nā pākuʻu Nicotine (Habitrol, Nicoderm)
• Paka paka
• Kekahi insecticides
• Lau paka

Kahakaha: ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

Nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make nikotine:

• Pākuʻi ʻōpū
• Hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻomaha ʻole, pīhoihoi, a huikau paha
• Hanu paʻakikī paha, wikiwiki, a i ʻole kū ʻia
• Hoʻonā wela i ka waha, drooling
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
• Kaumaha
• Fainting a i ʻole koma (nele i ka pane ʻole)
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻ .wili mākala
• Palpitations (ka wikiwiki a me ke kuʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai i ukali pinepine ʻia e ka helu puʻuwai puʻuwai)
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Nawaliwali

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e Poison Control a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana mālama ola.

Inā aia ka kemika ma ka ʻili, holoi me ke kopa a me ka nui o ka wai ma kahi o 15 mau minuke.

E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• I ka ale ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka hanu ʻia ʻana
• Pau ka nui a ale paha

Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia laina wela iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Inā hiki, e lawe i ka pūʻolo i hele mai me ʻoe i ka haukapila i ka haukapila.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Kākoʻo Airway, e like me ka oxygen, paipu hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (IV)
• Laxative
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka hoʻonāukiuki, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ka hopu ʻana, a me ka nausea

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.

Hiki i kahi nicotine overdose ke kumu i ka hopu ʻana a make paha. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻole nā ​​pilikia, ʻike pinepine ʻole nā ​​hopena wā lōʻihi mai ka overdose o ka nicotine.

Aronson JK. ʻO ka Nicotine a me ka nikotine replacement therapy. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: pp.151-156.

Ka Waihona Waihona Lapaʻau o U.S. Pūnaewele ʻIkepili Toxicology ʻIkepili Pilikino kūikawā. Nikotine toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻAukake 20, 2009. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 17, 2019.

Rao RB, Hoffman RS, Erickson TB. ʻO Cocaine a me nā mea aloha ʻē aʻe. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 149.