Lāʻau makepono Sulphuric

He kemika ikaika loa ʻo Sulfuric acid e ʻaʻai. ʻO ke kumu o ka corrosive hiki iā ia ke hana i nā wela nui a me nā ʻino o ke kino ke pili i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make mai ka waikawa sulfuric.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻAkika sulfuric

Loaʻa ʻo Sulphuric acid i:

• ʻAkika pākela kaʻa
• Nā mea holoi holoi
• ʻO nā mea kaua kemika
• ʻO kekahi mau mea momona
• ʻO kekahi mea holoi ipu holoi

Kahakaha: ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e pili ana i ka ʻehaʻeha ma ka hoʻopili ʻana.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli mai ka ale ʻana:

• Hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana ma muli o ka pehu o ka puʻu
• Puhi i ka waha a me ka puʻu
• Drooling
• Fiva
• Hoʻolālā wikiwiki o ke kahe haʻahaʻa (haʻalulu)
• ʻEha nui ma ka waha a me ka puʻu
• Pilikia haʻi ʻōlelo
• ʻO ka luaʻi, me ke koko
• Lilo hihio

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli mai ka hanu ʻana i ka lāʻau make:

• ʻO kaʻili polū, nā lehelehe, a me nā manamana lima
• Pilikia hanu
• Nāwaliwali o ke kino
• Paʻi umauma (paʻa)
• Kāpena
• ʻ Clelo huna
• ʻApu ʻana i ke koko
• Puʻupuʻu
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• Pākuʻi wikiwiki
• Pokole o ka hanu

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli mai ka ʻili a i ʻole ka maka maka:

• ʻO ka wela ʻana o ka ʻili, ka hoʻokahe ʻana, a me ka ʻeha
• Puhi ka maka, kahe kahe, a me ka ʻeha
• Lilo hihio

Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka i luna. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ʻia ke kemika, hāʻawi koke i ka wai i ka mea a i ʻole ka waiū. MAI hāʻawi i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka nā ʻōuli e paʻakikī e ale. Pākuʻi paha kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hoʻēmi i hōʻemi ʻia o ka makaʻala.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E kiʻi i ka ʻike aʻe, inā hiki:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka lumi pilikia.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina kōkua kōkua Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me:

• Ka māʻona oxygen
• Mahana
• Pulse
• Lāki hanu
• Kaomi koko

E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Ke kōkua Airway a me / a hanu paha - me ka oxygen ma o ka lawe ʻana i waho a i ʻole intubation endotracheal (hoʻokomo ʻia o kahi pahu hanu ma o ka waha a i ʻole ka ihu i loko o ke alaloa) me ke kau ʻana ma ka ventilator (ka mīkini hanu kākoʻo ola).
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Endoscopy - hoʻohana ʻia kahi kāmela e nānā i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i nā wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
• Laryngoscopy a i ʻole Bronchoscopy - hoʻohana ʻia kahi hāmeʻa (laryngoscope) a i ʻole pahupaʻikiʻi (bronchoscope) e nānā i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i nā wela i ke ala ākea
• ʻO ka hoʻoinu wai
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (IV)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoponopono i kekahi nāʻaʻaʻa
• ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻili i puhi ʻia (ʻili ʻili)
• Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia mau hola paha i mau lā
• X-kukuna o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū

Ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ke kanaka i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau make. Hiki ke hōʻino nui i ka waha, ka puʻu, nā maka, nā akemāmā, esophagus, ka ihu, a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka hopena hope loa e pili ana i ka nui o ka pohō.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka hōʻino i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū no kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau make, a hiki i ka maʻi nui a me ka holo pono ʻole o nā mea he nui. Pono paha ka mālama ʻana i ka hemo ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.

Inā komo ka mea make i loko o nā akemāhau, hiki mai paha ka pōʻino nui, ma ka manawa koke a me ka wā lōʻihi.

ʻO ka ale ʻana i ka lāʻau make ka mea e make ai. Hiki paha iā ia ke lōʻihi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka lāʻau make.

ʻĀkika ʻākika inu; ʻĀkena ʻino hydrogen; ʻAila o ka lāʻau make vitriol; Lāʻau make ʻino Matting; ʻAwahia ʻaila Vitriol

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

ʻO Mazzeo AS. Kuni i nā kaʻina hana mālama. I: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. ʻO Roberts a me Hedges 'Nā Kauka Lapaʻau i ka Medicine Emergency a me ka Care Acute. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 38.