ʻAmonium hydroxide ʻona

ʻO Ammonium hydroxide kahi hopena kemika wai ʻole kala ʻole. Aia ia i loko o ka papa o nā mea i kapa ʻia caustics. Hana nā ammonium hydroxide ke hemo ka amonia i ka wai. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make mai ka ammonium hydroxide.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻAmonium hydroxide he mea make.

Loaʻa ʻo Ammonium hydroxide i nā huahana ʻoihana a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea he striper papa hele, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe brick, a me nā sima.

Hiki i ka ammonium hydroxide ke hoʻokuʻu i ke kinoea amonia i ka lewa.

ʻO Ammonia wale nō (ʻaʻole ka ammonium hydroxide) hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea he nui o ka home e like me nā mea holoi, nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nā ʻūhū, a me nā kala. ʻO nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka amonia me nā mea no ka ammonium hydroxide.

Loaʻa i nā huahana ʻē aʻe i ka amonium hydroxide a me ka amonia.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ammonium hydroxide i ka hana kū ʻole i ka methamphetamine.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka ʻona amonia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

• Ka pilikia o ka hanu (inā hanu ʻia ka amonia)
• ʻ Clelo huna
• ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū (hiki ke kumu i ka hanu paʻakikī)
• ʻUhihi

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha
• Lilo hihio

ESOPHAGUS, WAIWAI, A ME NA INTESTINES

• Koko i loko o ka pahu
• ʻO nā wela o ka esophagus (paipu meaʻai) a me ka ʻōpū
• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• ʻO ka luaʻi, me ke koko paha

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (hoʻomohala wikiwiki)
• Hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka pH (ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ka waikawa i ke koko, e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻino ʻia o nā kino a pau o ke kino)

ʻIli

• Burns
• Nā puka i kaʻiʻo o ka ʻili
• Hoʻonāukiuki

Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka i luna.

Inā ʻo ka ammonium hydroxide ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka, e holoi me ka nui o ka wai ma kahi o 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka ammonium hydroxide, hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka waiū a i ʻole ka wai. Hāʻawi paha ʻoe iā lākou i ka wai momona. Akā, mai hāʻawi i kekahi mea e inu inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala.

Inā hanu ka mea i ka uahi, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa i hanu ʻia ai, ale ʻia, a hoʻopā paha i ka ʻili
• Ka nui o ka hanu ʻana, ale ʻia, a i ʻole ka ʻili

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Kōkua hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i nā wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā i nā wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
• Nā Fluids ma o ke aa (IV)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli
• ʻO keʻoki e wehe i kaʻili i puhiʻia (debridement)
• Holoi i ka ʻili (hawai), i kekahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau hola i kekahi mau lā

Pono paha kekahi poʻe e noho i ka haukapila i ka pō.

ʻO ke ola ma mua o 48 mau hola ʻo ia hoʻi ke ola o kēlā kanaka. Inā puhi ka kemikū i ko lākou maka, e makapō mau paha i loko o kēlā maka.

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ka ikaika o ka kemika a me ka wikiwiki o ka dilute a me ka neʻe ʻana. Hiki ke hōʻino nui i ka waha, ka puʻu, nā maka, nā akemāmā, esophagus, ka ihu, a me ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka hopena hope loa e pili ana i ka nui o ka pōʻino. Inā ua ale ʻia ke kemikū, hoʻomau ka hana ʻino i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū i mau pule he nui. Hiki ke hopena i ka maʻi maʻi, a pono paha ke ʻoki. ʻAʻole e ola hou kekahi poʻe a hiki i ka make ke hana i mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope.

E mālama i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe āpau, caustics, a me nā lāʻau make i loko o kā lākou ipu kumu a mai kahi hiki aku o nā keiki.

ʻAqueous - amonia

ʻO Cohen DE. Dermatitis hoʻokaʻaʻike huhū. I: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 15.

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.