ʻO ka make make Sodium hydroxide

ʻO Sodium hydroxide kahi kemika ikaika loa. ʻIke pū ʻia ia me ka lilina a me ka soda kopa. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make mai ka hoʻopā ʻana, ka hanu ʻana i (inhaling), a me ka ale ʻana i ka sodium hydroxide.

ʻO kēia no ka ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hōʻike, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911) a i ʻole ka National Poison Control Center ma 1-800-222-1222.

Sodium hydroxide

Loaʻa ʻo Sodium hydroxide i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, me nā huahana e hemo i nā papahele, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe brick, nā cement, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

ʻIke ʻia i kekahi mau huahana home, e like me:

• Nā huahana aquarium
• Nā papa Clinitest
• Nā mea holoi holoi
• Pololei lauoho
• Pahu mākala
• Nā mea holoi umu

ʻO nā huahana ʻē aʻe kekahi i loko o ka sodium hydroxide.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make sodium sodiumxxide a i ʻole hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

• Ka pilikia o ka hanu (mai ka hanu ʻana i ka sodium hydroxide)
• Lā pūpū
• Kaheʻe
• ʻŌhū ʻōhū (kahi e kumu ai ka hanu paʻakikī)

ESOPHAGUS, INTESTINES, A ME K STLOM

• Koko i loko o ka pahu
• ʻO nā wela o ka esophagus (paipu meaʻai) a me ka ʻōpū
• Pohā
• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• Komo, koko paha

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• Drooling
• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha
• Lilo hihio

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (hoʻomohala wikiwiki)
• Hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka pH wai (ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka waikawa i ke koko)
• Pāhaʻi

ʻIli

• Burns
• ʻO Hives
• Hoʻonāukiuki
• Nā puka i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mea ma lalo o ka ʻili

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola e haʻi iā ʻoe.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ʻia ke kemika, hāʻawi koke i ka wai i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻole inā haʻi kahi mea ʻē iā ʻoe i kahi mea ʻokoʻa. Eia nō hoʻi, Mai hāʻawi i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū inā loaʻa ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli e paʻakikī e ale (e like me ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka makaʻala i hōʻemi ʻia.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa i ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu i loaʻa ka sodium hydroxide me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau ʻeha. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

No ka lāʻau make ʻole, e loaʻa i ke kanaka:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko.
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).
• Hoʻopau. ʻO ke kau ʻana o kahi kāmela i lalo o ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka nui o ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.
• Nā wai kūpikipiki (IV, nā wai i hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi aa koko).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli.

No ka lāʻau ʻino inhaled, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko.
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen a me ka paipu ma o ka waha a ihu paha i loko o nā akemāmā.
• ʻO Bronchoscopy. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ka pahu paʻi kiʻi i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka ʻaʻā i ke ala kaʻa a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• Nā wai kūpikipiki (IV, nā wai i hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi aa koko).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli.

No ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻili, loaʻa i ke kanaka:

• Irigigation (holoi o ka ʻili). Maliʻa paha i kēlā me kēia mau hola no nā lā he nui.
• ʻIli debridement (wehe ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻili i puhi ʻia).
• Pili nā aila i ka ʻili.

No ka hōʻike maka, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa:

• ʻO ka hoʻoliʻu nui e hoʻolei i ka maka
• Nā Lapaʻau

Ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ke kanaka i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau make. Hiki ke hōʻino nui i ka waha, ka puʻu, nā maka, nā akemāmā, esophagus, ka ihu, a me ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka hopena lōʻihi e pili ana i ka nui o kēia pohō. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hōʻino i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū i mau pule ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau make. Hiki ke make i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope.

Mālama i nā mea ʻawahia āpau i kā lākou ipu kumu a i ʻole keiki pale, me nā lepili i ʻike ʻia, a mai kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki.

Lāʻau make; Lāʻau make wai soda

ʻOihana no nā mea ʻona Toxic and Disease Registry (ATSDR) pūnaewele. Atlanta, GA: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a U.S. Nā Kūlana Hoʻokele Lapaʻau no Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MMG/MMGDetails.aspx?mmgid=246&toxid=45. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 21, 2014. Loaʻa iā Mei 14, 2019.

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

ʻO Thomas SHL. Poisoning. I: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Nā Kumuhana a Davidson a me ka hana o ka lāʻau. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 7.