ʻĀkena ʻaukake

ʻO Sodium carbonate (ʻike ʻia he holoi soda a lehu lehu) kahi kemika i loaʻa i nā huahana he nui o ka home a me nā ʻoihana. Kuhi kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make ma muli o ka sodium carbonate.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi ʻole (1-800-222-1222) ) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Sodium kalapona

Loaʻa ʻo Sodium carbonate i:

• Kopa holoi holoi akomi
• Clinitest (hoʻāʻo diabetes) papa
• Nā huahana aniani
• Pulp a me nā huahana pepa
• Kekahi mau hāmole
• ʻO kekahi o nā haʻina wai ʻauʻau
• ʻO kekahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hao

Nānā: ʻAʻole pili kēia papa inoa.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli mai ka ale ʻana i ka sodium carbonate:

• Nā pilikia hanu ma muli o ka pehu o ka puʻu
• Hāneʻe
• Pohā
• Drooling
• ʻO ka huhū maka, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeha
• Hoarseness
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (hiki ke hoʻomohala wikiwiki)
• ʻOi loa kaʻeha ma ka waha, ka puʻu, ka umauma, a me kahi o ka'ōpū
• Pāhaʻi
• Pahu i ka paʻakikī
• ʻO ka luaʻi

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli mai ka ʻili a i ʻole ka maka maka:

• ʻO ka wela ʻana o ka ʻili, ka hoʻokahe ʻana, a me ka ʻeha
• Puhi ka maka, kahe kahe, a me ka ʻeha
• Lilo hihio

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka ʻoihana mālama ola.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ʻia ka kemikū, e hāʻawi koke i ke kanaka i hoʻokahi aniani o ka wai, ke ʻole i kauoha ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola. MAI hāʻawi i ka wai inā loaʻa i ke kanaka nā ʻōuli (ka luaʻi, ka haunaele, a i ʻole ka pae o ka makaʻala i hōʻemi ʻia) e paʻakikī e ale.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

Inā loaʻa koke, e hoʻoholo i kēia ʻike:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa i ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, me:

• Ka māʻona oxygen
• Mahana
• Pulse
• Lāki hanu
• Kaomi koko

E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā ho'āʻo koko
• Kākoʻo Airway a me / a hanu paha - me ka oxygen ma o ka lawe ʻana i waho a i ʻole intubation endotracheal (ke kau ʻana o ka pahu hanu ma o ka waha a i ʻole ka ihu i loko o ke alaloa) me ke kau ʻana ma ka ventilator (ka mīkini hanu kākoʻo ola)
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Endoscopy - hoʻohana ʻia kahi kāmela e nānā i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i nā wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
• Laryngoscopy a i ʻole bronchoscopy - hoʻohana ʻia kahi hāmeʻa (laryngoscope) a i ʻole pahupaʻikiʻi (bronchoscope) e nānā i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i nā wela i ke ala ākea
• ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻili
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (IV)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli
• X-kukuna o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka Sodium carbonate ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawahia loa i nā liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e moni i nā nui, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli. I kēia kūlana laha ʻole, hiki i nā hopena lōʻihi, a ʻo ka make hoʻi ke hiki ke loaʻa ʻole iā ʻoe ka lāʻau wikiwiki a me ka hakakā.

ʻAwaʻawa soda; ʻIngpala lehu lehu; Lāʻau make paʻakai Disodium; ʻAwahia ʻaʻan o Carbonic acid; Holoi hoʻowahāwahā kino

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Woolf AD. Nā loina o ka loiloi i ka toxin a me ka kānana. I: Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ, eds. Mālama Nui ʻo Pediatric. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 127.