Lāʻau make ʻino Napala

ʻO Naphthalene kahi mea paʻa keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala ikaika. Luku ʻia ka ʻona mai ka naphthalene a hoʻololi paha i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lawe i ka oxygen. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā meaola.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO Naphthalene ka lāʻau make.

Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Napthalene i:

• Pahu pale moth
• ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kīʻaha pā
• ʻO nā huahana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pena, glues, a me nā mālama wahie kaʻa

MEA KAHAKAHA: Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Naphthalene i kekahi manawa i nā huahana o ka home i hōʻino ʻia e like me nā mea inhalants.

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia ʻōpū a hiki i 2 mau lā ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka lāʻau make. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

• Abdominal eha
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Pohā

He kuni paha kā ke kanaka. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki mai paha nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• Koma
• Huikau
• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka
• Hiamoe
• ʻEha poʻo
• Hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai (tachycardia)
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• Low mimi auaiaea (e hooki loa)
• Paʻi ke ʻino (hiki ke koko i ka mimi)
• Pokole o ka hanu
• Melemele o ka ʻili (jaundice)

MEA KAHAKAHA: ʻO ka poʻe me ke kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficit e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā hopena o naphthalene.

E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he make make paha, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino. Kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911).

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli e pono ai.

E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi.

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻai hou i ka nui o nā mothballs i loko o ka naphthalene e koi ʻia e luai.

Hiki i nā mālama ʻē aʻe ke:

• Hoʻoneʻe i nā lanahu e pale ai i ka lāʻau make mai ke omo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana digestive.
• Kākoʻo Airway a me ka hanu ʻana, me oxygen. I nā hihia kūpilikiʻi, e hele ʻia kahi paipu ma ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā e pale ai i ka ʻiʻini. A laila makemake ʻia kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator) pū kekahi.
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram a i ʻole ka huli ʻana o ka naʻau).
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV).
• Laxatives e hoʻoneʻe i ka lāʻau make ma o ke kino a hemo.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā hōʻailona a hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make.

Hiki iā ia ke hala i mau pule a ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana mai kekahi o nā hopena o ka lāʻau make.

Inā loaʻa ka haʻalulu a me ke koma o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka nānā.

Nā popo pulelehua; Flakes pulelehua; Kāpena hoʻowalewale

ʻO Hrdy M. Poisonings. I: Ka Haukapila ʻo Johns Hopkins; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka Halemai ʻo Johns Hopkins: Ka puke lima ʻo Harriet Lane. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 2.

ʻO Levine MD. Nā hōʻino kemika In: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 57.

ʻO Lewis JH. ʻO ka maʻi ate i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā anesthetics, chemicals, toxins, a me nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 89.

Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

ʻO ka pūnaewele ʻOihana Ola & lawelawe kanaka US. Pūnaewele hōkeo huahana. hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/household/brands?tbl=chem&id=240. Hoʻohou ʻia Iune 2018. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 15, 2018.