Fistula

ʻO ka fistula kahi pilina maʻamau ma waena o ʻelua ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me ka meaola a i ʻole ke kīʻaha koko a me kahi hanana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Fistulas ka hopena o kahi ʻeha a ʻokiʻoki paha. Hiki i ka maʻi a i ʻole ke kuni ke hana i kahi fistula e hana.

Hiki i nā fistula ma nā wahi he nui o ke kino. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma waena o:

• ʻO ke aʻa a me ke aa
• ʻO nā kaha bile a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili (mai ke kahakaha o ka gallbladder)
• ʻO ka pūpū a me ka ʻōpū
• Ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī
• Ka hakahaka ma loko o ka iwi poʻo a me ka nasal sinus
• ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū
• ʻO ke kolona a me ka ʻili o ke kino, e puka ana nā feces ma o kahi wehe ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka anus
• ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili
• ʻO ka kōpū a me ka lua peritoneal (ka hakahaka ma waena o nā paia o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o loko)
• ʻO ke aʻa a me ke aa i loko o nā akemā (hopena i ke koko e ʻohi ʻole i ka oxygen ma loko o nā akemāmā)
• Ka piko a me ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka ulcerative colitis a i ʻole ka maʻi Crohn, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā fistula ma waena o kekahi loop of usus a me kekahi. Hiki i ka hōʻeha ke hana i nā fistulas ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua.

Nā ʻano o nā fistula:

• Makapō (hāmama ma kekahi wēlau wale nō, akā pili i nā hale ʻelua)
• Piha (loaʻa nā puka ma waho a ma loko o ke kino)
• Horseshoe (hoʻohui i ka anus i ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma hope o ka hele ʻana a puni ka poloka)
• Piha (kahi ʻōmole mai ka ʻili i paʻa ma loko a ʻaʻole pili i kekahi ʻano kūloko)

• Nā fistula Anorectal
• Fistula

ʻO De Prisco G, Celinski S, Spak CW. ʻO nā abscesses ʻōpū a me nā fistula gastrointestinal. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 28.

Lentz GM, Krane M. ʻAkehue incontinence: ʻike a me ka hoʻokele. I: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology Comprehensive. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 22.

Pūnaewele Pepa Lapaʻau ʻo Taber Pūnaewele. Fistula. I: Venes D, ed. 23rd Ed. ʻO Taber Pūnaewele. ʻO ka hui ʻo F.A. Davis, 2017. www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/759338/all/fistula.