Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
CRANIAL SUTURES ANATOMY
Wikiō: CRANIAL SUTURES ANATOMY

Cranial sutures he fibrous band of tissue e hoʻopili i nā iwi o ka iwi poʻo.

ʻO ka iwi poʻo o kahi pēpē e 6 mau iwi iwi ʻokoʻa (iwi poʻo) ʻokoʻa.

  • Iwi mua
  • Iwi kūpale
  • ʻElua iwi iwi
  • ʻElua iwi maha

Mālama pū ʻia kēia mau iwi e ka ikaika, fibrous, nā lole ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia ʻo sutures.

ʻO nā hakahaka ma waena o nā iwi i hāmama i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ua kapa ʻia he fontanelles. I kekahi manawa, kapa ʻia lākou he mau kiko palupalu. ʻO kēia mau ākea kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻomohala maʻamau. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​iwi cranial ma kahi o 12 a 18 mau mahina. A laila ulu pū lākou ma ke ʻāpana o ka ulu maʻamau. Pili lākou i ka wā makua.

Aia mau nā fontanelles ʻelua ma ka poʻo poʻo o kahi keiki hānau hou:

  • Ma ka piko o ke poʻo waena, ma mua pono o ke kikowaena (anterior fontanelle)
  • I ka hope o ka waena o ke poʻo (posterior fontanelle)

ʻO ka manawa ma hope e pani ʻia ka fontanelle hope e ka makahiki 1 a i ʻole 2 mau mahina. Ua pani ʻia paha ma ka wā hānau.


ʻO ka manawa mua pani ʻia ka manawa ma waena o 9 mau mahina a me 18 mau mahina.

Pono nā sutures a me nā fontanelles no ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ka pēpē. I ka wā hānau hānau, hiki i ka maʻalahi o nā sutures ke ʻae i nā iwi i hiki i ke poʻo o ke pēpē ke hele i loko o ke kahawai hānau me ka ʻole o ke kaomi a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ko lākou lolo.

I ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā kamaliʻi, loli nā sutures. ʻAe kēia i ka lolo e ulu wikiwiki a pale i ka lolo mai nā hopena liʻiliʻi i ke poʻo (e like me ke aʻo ʻana o ka pēpē e hoʻopaʻa i kona poʻo i luna, ʻolokaʻa, a noho i luna). Me ka ʻole o nā sutures maʻalahi a me nā fontanelles, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lolo o ke keiki ke ulu a lawa. E hoʻomāinoino ke keiki i ka lolo.

ʻO ka manaʻo ʻana i nā sutures cranial a me nā fontanelles kekahi ala e mālama ai nā mea mālama ola i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki. Hiki iā lākou ke loiloi i ke kaomi i loko o ka lolo ma o ka manaʻo ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā fontanelles. Pono nā fontanelles e pālahalaha a kūpaʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻōpuʻu fontanelles paha kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kaomi ma loko o ka lolo. I kēia hihia, pono paha nā mea hoʻolako e hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana kiʻi e ʻike ai i ka hanana o ka lolo, e like me ka scan CT a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana o MRI. Pono paha ke ʻoki e hoʻomaha i ka hoʻonui kaomi.


ʻO Sunken, nā fontanelles kaumaha i kekahi manawa he hōʻailona o ka make wai.

Fontanelles; Sutures - cranial

  • Iwi poʻo o ka hānau hou
  • ʻO Fontanelles

ʻO Goyal NK. Ke keiki hānau hou. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 113.

ʻO Varma R, ʻo Williams SD. Neurology. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 16.

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