Rubella hānau

ʻO ka rubella Congenital kahi kumu i kū i loko o kahi pēpē nona ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻānai Kelemania. ʻO ke kumu o ka hānau aia aia ke ʻano i ka wā hānau.

Hana ʻia ka rubella congenital ke hoʻopili ka maʻi virus rubella i ka makuahine i ka pēpē ulu i nā mahina 3 mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Ma hope o ka hā o ka mahina, inā loaʻa ka māku o ka makuahine i ka maʻi kōpala, e liʻiliʻi ia e hōʻeha i ka pēpē e ulu ana.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me kēia ʻano mai ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella.

Kūpono nā wahine hāpai a me kā lākou mau pēpē i hānau ʻole inā:

• ʻAʻole lākou i lāʻau lapaʻau no ka rubella
• ʻAʻohe o lākou maʻi i ka wā ma mua

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ke pēpē:

• ʻO nā kole ao a keʻokeʻo paha o ka haumāna
• Kuli ke kuli
• Hoʻolālā hoʻomohala
• Ka hiamoe nui loa
• Huhū
• Kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa
• Ma lalo o ka awelika o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana (ke kīnā o ka ʻike)
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
• Nui poʻo poʻo
• ʻEleʻele kaʻili i ka wā hānau

E holo ka mea mālama ola o ke pēpē i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi e nānā i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻohe mālama pilikino no ka rubella hānau. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana.

ʻO ka hopena no ke keiki me ka rubella hānau e pili ana i ka nui o nā pilikia. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia nā kīnā o ka puʻuwai. Paʻa ka hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo.

Pili paha nā pilikia i nā ʻāpana o ke kino.

MATA:

• Ke aniani o nā aniani o ka maka (cataract)
• Poino i ke aʻalolo optic (glaucoma)
• Ka hōʻino o ka retina (retinopathy)

PUʻUWAI:

• ʻO kahi kīʻaha koko e pani pinepine ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana e hāmama (patent ductus arteriosus)
• Hoʻopili ʻia o ke aʻa nui e hāʻawi i ke koko momona o ka oxygen i ka puʻuwai (stenosis pulmonary artery)
• Nā kīnā naʻau ʻē aʻe

ʻSTLĀ Pūnaewele NUIUWA:

• Kīnā ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo
• Ka paʻakikī me ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino (ke kīnā o ke kaʻa)
• ʻO ke poʻo liʻiliʻi mai ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo maikaʻi ʻole
• Maʻi maʻiʻaʻai (encephalitis)
• ʻO ka maʻi o ke kolamu spinal a me nā mea a puni ka lolo (meningitis)

ʻ aʻe:

• Kuli ke kuli
• Helu platelet haʻahaʻa
• Hoʻonui i ke ake a me nā ʻāpala
• Kahi leo mākala maʻamau
• Maʻi maʻi iwi

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• He hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ka rubella hānau.
• ʻAʻole ʻoe kānalua inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella.
• Pono ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​keiki i kahi lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella.

Hiki i ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana ke pale i kēia ʻano. ʻO nā wahine hāpai ʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono lākou e hōʻalo i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe i loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi rubella.

• ʻO Rubella ma ke kua o kahi pēpē
• Rubella maʻi

ʻO Gershon AA. ʻO ka maʻi virus Rubella (ʻāpana German). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 152.

ʻO Mason WH, ʻo Gans HA. ʻO Rubella I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 274.

Papa Moana SE. ʻO Rubella (ʻ Germanlepa German). I Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 344.