Nasal polyps

Mālie nā polyps nasal, ulu like me ka ʻeke ma ka pale o ka ihu a me nā lawehala.

Hiki i nā polyp nasal ke ulu ma nā wahi āpau o ka uhi o ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​sinus. Ulu pinepine lākou ma kahi e hāmama ai nā sinus i loko o ka lua ihu. ʻAʻole pilikia nā polyps liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā polyps nui ke ālai i kāu mau sinus a i ʻole ke ala nasal.

ʻAʻole maʻi maʻi nā polyps nasal. Me he mea lā ulu lākou ma muli o ka pehu lōʻihi a me ka huhū i ka ihu mai nā maʻi āpau, hānō, a i ʻole ka maʻi.

ʻAʻohe mea e ʻike pololei i ke kumu e loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe ka polyp nasal. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana aʻe, malia paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā polyp nasal:

• ʻIke aspirin
• Asthma
• ʻO nā maʻi sinus lōʻihi (wā lōʻihi) sinus
• ʻO Cystic fibrosis
• Ke kunu wela

Inā loaʻa kāu polyps liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe ou ʻōuli. Inā pale ka polyps i nā ala ihu, hiki i kahi maʻi sinus ke ulu.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Mū ihu
• Pihi ihu
• Kaheʻe
• Manaʻo e like me kou ihu i ālai ʻia
• Lilo ʻaʻala
• Lilo o ka ʻono
• Headache a me ka ʻeha inā loaʻa pū kekahi i ka maʻi sinus
• ʻŪhū

Me nā polyps, manaʻo paha ʻoe he anuanu kou poʻo i nā manawa āpau.

E nānā kāu mea mālama ola i kou ihu. Pono paha lākou e hana i ka endoscopy ihu e ʻike i ka piha o nā polyps. ʻO Polyps ke nānā aku e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka hua waina hina hina i ka lua ihu.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi CT scan o kāu hewa. E ʻike ʻia nā polyps ma ke ʻano he mau wahi ʻohu. Ua wāwahi paha nā polyps kahiko i kekahi o nā iwi i loko o kāu hewa.

Kōkua nā lāʻau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻōuli, akā kāpae iki i ka polyps nasal.

• Hōʻemi nā steroid steroid nasal i nā polyps. Kōkua lākou i ka holoi i nā paukū ihu a me ka ihu holo. E hoʻi nā ʻōuli inā kū ka lāʻau.
• Hiki i nā lāʻau Corticosteroid a i ʻole ka wai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā polyps, a hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pehu a me ka ihu. Kū ka hopena i kekahi mau mahina i ka hapanui o nā hihia.
• Hiki i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā polyps mai ka ulu ʻana i hope.
• Hiki i nā Antibiotics ke mālama i kahi maʻi sinus i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā polyp a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi sinus i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole holo pono nā lāʻau, a i ʻole he polyps nui loa ʻoe, pono paha ʻoe i ke ʻoki e wehe iā lākou.

• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kahakaha sinus endoscopic e mālama i nā polyps. Me kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi paipu lahilahi, uila me nā mea kani i ka hopena. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paipu i loko o kāu mau ihu ihu a lawe ke kauka i nā polyps.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka hale i ka lā like.
• I kekahi manawa hoʻi mai nā polyps, ʻoiai ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.

ʻO ka hemo ʻana i nā polyp me ke kahakaha pinepine ka maʻalahi o ka hanu ʻana ma o kou ihu. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻi pinepine nā polyps nasal.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka nalo o ka honi a me ka ʻono ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka lāʻau a me ke ʻoki.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Kahena
• Maʻi kīnā
• E hoʻi mai ana ʻo Polyps ma hope o ka mālama ʻana

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā paʻakikī ʻoe e hanu ma o kou ihu.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā polyp nasal. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā pulu ihu, nā antihistamines, a me nā kiʻi allergy ke pale aku i nā polyps e ālai i kou ala kaʻa. ʻO nā kuʻina hou e like me ka therapy injection me nā anti-IGE antibodies hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā polyps mai ka hoʻi ʻana.

Mālama koke ʻia nā maʻi sinus.

• Anatomia kuʻi
• Nasal polyps

ʻO Bachert C, Calus L, ʻo Gevaert P. Rhinosinusitis a me nā polyps ihu. I: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, a me al. Middleton's Allergy: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: chap 43.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Nasal polyps. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 406.

Murr AH. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka ihu, sinus, a me nā maʻi pepeiao. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 398.

Soler ZM, Smith TL. Nā hualoaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau o ka maʻi rhinosinusitis me a me ka ʻole o nasal polyps. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 44.