ʻO Dacryoadenitis

ʻO Dacryoadenitis ka mumū o ka gland-hana gland (lacrimal gland).

ʻO ka dacryoadenitis ākea ka mea maʻamau ma muli o ka maʻi viral a bacterial paha. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ka mumps, Epstein-Barr virus, staphylococcus, a me gonococcus.

ʻO ka dacryoadenitis maʻi mau ka mea pinepine ma muli o nā maʻi maʻi noninfectious. ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i ka sarcoidosis, ka maʻi maka thyroid, a me ka orbital pseudotumor.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao i waho o ka uhi luna, me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka palupalu paha
• ʻEha ma kahi o ka pehu
• Haehae nui a hoʻokuʻu paha
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph nodes i mua o ka pepeiao

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Dacryoadenitis e kahi hōʻike o nā maka a me nā poʻi. Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā, e like me ka CT scan e nānā no ke kumu. I kekahi manawa e pono ana kahi biopsy e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi tumo o ka momona lacrimal.

Inā ke kumu o ka dacryoadenitis kahi ʻano viral e like me ka mumps, lawa paha ka hoʻomaha a me nā kaomi mahana. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, pili ka lāʻau i ka maʻi i hoʻokumu i kēia ʻano.

E ola hou ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai dacryoadenitis. No nā kumu koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, e like me sarcoidosis, pili ka nānā i ka maʻi i hoʻokumu i kēia ʻano.

Kūleʻa paha ka pehu ʻana e kau kaomi ma ka maka a kuhi hewa i ka ʻike. ʻO kekahi poʻe i manaʻo mua ʻia he dacryoadenitis ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka lacrimal gland.

Kāhea aku i kāu mea mālama ola inā piʻi ka huʻihu a ʻehaʻeha paha ma muli o ka mālama ʻana.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā ʻōpala i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i ka maʻi ʻana me ka gonococcus, ʻo ka bacteria i kumu i ka gonorrhea, ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana moekolohe palekana. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Durand ML. Nā maʻi maʻi Periocular. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 116.

McNab AA. ʻO ka maʻi Orbital a me ka mumū. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 12.14.

ʻO Patel R, ʻo Patel BC. ʻO Dacryoadenitis. 2020 Jun 23. I: StatPearls [Pūnaewele]. Ka Waihona Mokupuni (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Ianuali PMID: 30571005 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571005/.