Hoʻoiho optic nerve

ʻO ka atrophy nerve optic ka mea hōʻino i ke aʻalolo optic. Hāpai ke aʻalolo optic i nā kiʻi o ka mea a ka maka e ʻike ai i ka lolo.

Nui nā kumu o ke atrophy optic. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka kahe o ke koko maikaʻi ʻole. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo ischemic optic neuropathy. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka pilikia i ka poʻe mākua. Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ke aʻalolo optic e ka haʻalulu, nā toxins, nā radiation, a me nā trauma.

ʻO nā maʻi maka, e like me glaucoma, hiki ke kumu i kahi ʻano o ke atric nerve optic. Hiki ke kumu ʻia ke ʻano e nā maʻi o ka lolo a me nā ʻōnaehana waena. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Tumo lolo
• Cranial arteritis (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia temporal arteritis)
• Sclerosis lehulehu
• Hahau

Aia kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole o ke atrophy nerve ʻōiwi e hoʻopili i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio makua. I kekahi manawa hōʻeha i ka maka a poʻo paha ka hopena i ke atrophy nerve optic.

Hoʻopau ke atrophy nerve optic i ka ʻike a hōʻemi i ke kahua o ka hihiʻo. E nalowale ka hiki ke ʻike i nā kikoʻī maikaʻi. E maeehu nā kala. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka haumāna ke hana i ka mālamalama, a ʻo ka hopena, e nalowale ana kona hiki ke hana i ke kukui.

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua maka piha e nānā no ke ʻano. E hoʻopili nā hōʻike i nā hōʻike o:

• ʻIke kala
• Hōʻike māmā pupil
• Tonometry
• ʻIke ʻike
• Hōʻike ʻike kahua (ʻike hihi)

Pono paha ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua kino piha a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka pohō mai ka atrophy nerve optic. Pono e loaʻa a mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻi. Inā ʻole, e hoʻomau ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike.

Kākaʻikahi wale nō, nā kūlana e alakaʻi ai i ka atrophy optic hiki ke mālama ʻia.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻi hou ʻia ka hihi nalo i ke atrophy nerve optic. He mea nui loa ka pale ʻana i ka maka ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā kānaka me kēia ʻano e pono e nānā pinepine ʻia e ke kauka maka me ka ʻike i nā ʻano pili i ke aʻalolo. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā loli i ka hihiʻo.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā kumu he nui i ke atrophy nerve optic.

Pākuʻi ka pale ʻana:

• Pono nā mākua e mālama pono i ko lākou kahe koko.
• E hoʻohana i ka palekana palekana e pale i nā ʻeha i ka maka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻeha o ke alo ka hopena o nā ulia kaʻa. ʻO ke kāʻei ʻana i nā kāʻei hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau ʻeha.
• E hoʻolālā i kahi hoʻokolohua maka maka makahiki maʻamau e nānā no ka glaucoma.
• Mai inu i ka waiʻona i hana ʻia i ka home a me nā ʻano ʻona i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e inu. ʻO ka methanol, i loaʻa paha i loko o ka waiʻona i hana ʻia i ka home, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke atrophy nerve optic i nā maka ʻelua.

Optic atrophy; Neopopathy optic

• ʻ nerveiwi nīnohi
• Hōʻike kahua ʻike maka

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana ʻike. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

Karanjia R, Patel VR, Sadun AA. ʻO nā hoʻoilina hoʻoilina hoʻoilina, meaʻai, a me nā mea ʻona. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 9.9.

ʻO Prasad S, Balcer LJ. Nā kūpono ʻole o ke aʻalolo optic a me ka retina. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 17.