Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 28 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Microsurgical treatment of a cervical disc herniation by Robert Hacker
Wikiō: Microsurgical treatment of a cervical disc herniation by Robert Hacker

ʻO ka herniation o ka lolo ka hoʻololi ʻana o kaʻiʻo o ka lolo mai kahi ākea i ka lolo i kahi ʻē aʻe ma o nā pā like a me nā puka.

Hana ʻia ka herniation lolo ke hana kahi mea i loko o ka iwi poʻo i ke kaomi e neʻe i nā mea lolo. ʻO ka hopena pinepine kēia o ka lolo i ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke poʻo mai kahi ʻeha poʻo, hahau ʻana, a i ʻole ka tumo lolo.

Hiki i ka herniation lolo kahi hopena o nā tumors i ka lolo, me:

  • Tumo lolo metastatic
  • Tumo lolo ʻōpio

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka Herniation o ka lolo e nā kumu ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o kaomi i loko o ka iwi poʻo, e like me:

  • ʻOhi o ka pā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka lolo, maʻamau mai kahi maʻi bacteria a fungal maʻi (abscess)
  • Kahe i ka lolo (hemorrhage)
  • Kūkulu o ka wai i loko o ka iwi poʻo e alakaʻi ai i ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo (hydrocephalus)
  • Nā hahau e hoʻoulu ai i ka lolo
  • ʻO ka pehu ma hope o ka radiation radiation
  • Hemahema i ka hanana o ka lolo, e like me ke ʻano i kapa ʻia he malformation ʻo Arnold-Chiari

Hiki i ka herniation lolo ke hana:


  • Mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao a i lalo paha, ma lalo, a i ʻole ma o ka membrane ʻoʻoleʻa e like me ka hale hālāwai a falx paha
  • Ma o ka wehe ʻana o ka iwi maoli i ke kumu o ka iwi poʻo i kapa ʻia ka foramen magnum
  • Ma o nā hāmama i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka lolo

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli:

  • Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe
  • Pāleʻa maʻamau a lohi paha
  • ʻEha poʻo poʻo
  • Nawaliwali
  • Hopu Cardiac (ʻaʻohe lāʻau ikiʻai)
  • Ka nalowale o ka ʻike, koma
  • Ka nalo ʻana o nā reflexes ʻōnaehana āpau (blinking, gagging, and pupils reacting to light)
  • Hoʻopaʻa hanu (ʻaʻohe hanu)
  • Ākea (dilated) haumana a ʻaʻohe neʻe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua

Hōʻike kahi hōʻike lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana i nā loli o ka makaʻala. Aia i ka paʻakikī o ka herniation a me ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaomi ʻia nei, e loaʻa ana nā pilikia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha reflexes e pili ana i ka lolo a me nā hana nerve.

E komo pū paha nā hoʻāʻo:

  • X-ray o ka iwi poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī
  • CT scan o ke poʻo
  • MRI scan o ke poʻo
  • ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko inā e manaʻo ʻia he abscess a i ʻole he maʻi hoʻokahe

ʻO ka herniation Brain kahi pilikia olakino. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e mālama i ke ola o ke kanaka.


I mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻohuli a pale ʻana i ka herniation o ka lolo, e mālama ka hui olakino i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pehu a me ke kaomi o ka lolo. Hoʻopili paha ka mālama ʻana:

  • Ke kau nei i kahi kahe i ka lolo e kōkua i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF)
  • ʻO nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka pehu ʻana, keu hoʻi inā he tumo lolo
  • ʻO nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo, e like me ka mannitol, saline, a i ʻole nā ​​diuretics ʻē aʻe
  • Ke kau nei i kahi paipu i ke ala wai (endotracheal intubation) a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu hanu e hoʻemi ai i nā pae o carbon dioxide (CO2) i loko o ke koko
  • Ke lawe nei i ke koko a i ʻole ke koko inā hoʻāla lākou i ke kaomi i loko o ka iwi poʻo a me ka mea e herniation ai
  • Ke wehe nei i kahi ʻāpana o ka iwi poʻo e hāʻawi ai i ka lolo i kahi lumi hou aʻe

Loaʻa i ka poʻe i ka herniation lolo i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi o ka lolo. Loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi manawa haʻahaʻa o ke ola hou ʻana ma muli o ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu i ka herniation. Ke kū nei ka herniation, hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou ia i ka manawa o ke ola.

Hoʻololi ka nānā ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia ma kahi o ka lolo ka herniation. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, make paha ka make.


Hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi ana i ka hanu a me ke kahe o ke koko. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi wikiwiki i ka make a i ka make ʻana o ka lolo.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

  • Make lolo
  • Nā pilikia neurologic paʻa a koʻikoʻi

Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole ka helu kūloko kūloko a i ʻole lawe i ke kanaka i kahi keʻena pōpilikia haukapila inā hoʻomohala lākou i ka makaʻala a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi inā he ʻeha poʻo a i ʻole he maʻi kahe ko ka lolo a pilikia paha ka moku.

ʻO ka mālama koke ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaomi intracranial a me nā maʻi e pili ana e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu no ka herniation o ka lolo.

Herniation maʻi pale; Herniation Transtentorial; Herniation Uncal; Hernania subfalcine; Herniation ʻo Tonsillar; Herniation - lolo

  • ʻEha lolo - hoʻokuʻu
  • Lolo
  • Hnia hernia

ʻO Beaumont A. Physiology o ka wai cerebrospinal a me ka kaomi intracranial. I: Winn HR, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Youmans a me Winn Neurological Surgery. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 52.

Papa L, Goldberg SA. Trauma poʻo. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 34.

ʻO Stippler M. Craniocerebral trauma. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 62.

ʻO Kā Mākou’Ōlelo

He aha ka pyeloplasty, he aha ia a pehea e hoʻihoʻi ai

He aha ka pyeloplasty, he aha ia a pehea e hoʻihoʻi ai

ʻO ke Pyelopla ty kahi hana ʻoki kino i hōʻike ʻia i ka hihia o nā loli i ka pilina ma waena o ka ureter a me ka puʻupaʻa, i hiki ke alakaʻi, i ka holo lōʻihi, hana ʻole a me ka holo pono ʻole o nā pu...
3 kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu pilau (ʻaʻala iʻa) a pehea e mālama ai

3 kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu pilau (ʻaʻala iʻa) a pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hemo ʻana o ka maʻi pilau kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona no nā wahine, no ka mea he hōʻailona maʻamau ia o nā maʻi bacteri a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi para itic a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai kekahi ...