ʻO ka maʻi maʻi tapeworm iʻa

ʻO ka maʻi iʻa ʻo ka iʻa Tapeworm kahi maʻi ʻōpū me kahi parasite i loaʻa i ka iʻa.

Ka iʻa iʻa (Latina diphyllobothrium) ʻo ka parasite nui loa e hoʻopili i nā kānaka. Ua hele a maʻi nā kānaka ke ʻai lākou i ka iʻa iʻa maka ʻai a i ʻole undercooked i loko iʻa e loaʻa ana nā koina tapeworm iʻa.

ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i nā wahi he nui kahi e ʻai ai nā kānaka i nā iʻa wai maʻemaʻe ʻole a moa ʻole ʻia mai nā muliwai a i ʻole nā ​​loko, e like me:

• ʻApelika
• ʻEulopa Hikina
• ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema
• Skandinavia
• Kekahi mau ʻāina ʻĀkia

Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o kekahi kanaka i ka iʻa i loaʻa i ka maʻi, hoʻomaka ka larva e ulu i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ulu piha ʻo Larvae i 3 a 6 mau pule. ʻO ka ilo makua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia i ka paia o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ka lewa ka lōʻihi o 30 kapuaʻi (9 mau mika). Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua manu i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka ilo a hāʻawi ʻia i ka pahu. I kekahi manawa, e hele pū kekahi nā ʻāpana o ka ilo i ka noho.

Hoʻomoʻo ka tapeworm i ka meaʻai mai ka meaʻai e ʻai ai ka mea maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nele o ka wikamina B12 a me ka anemia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. Inā kū nā ʻōuli, pili pū paha lākou:

• Hōʻoluʻolu a ʻōpū paha o ka ʻōpū
• Pohā
• Nawaliwali
• Kaumaha emi

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kekahi manawa e hele i nā ʻāpana o ka ilo i loko o kā lākou mau noho. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i ka noho.

E komo pū paha nā hoʻāʻo:

• Helu piha ke koko, me ka ʻokoʻa
• Nā ho'āʻo koko e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka anemia
• ʻO ka pae Vitamin B12
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Stool no nā hua a me nā parasites

E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lāʻau e kaua i nā parasites. Lawe ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau i ka waha, ma ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau.

ʻO ka lāʻau i wae ʻia no nā maʻi tapeworm ʻo praziquantel. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana iā Niclosamide. Inā pono, e kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā inikona vitamin B12 a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopihapiha e mālama ai i ka hemahema o ka wikamina B12 a me ka anemia.

Hiki ke hemo i nā iʻa Tapeworm me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi. ʻAʻohe hopena hopena.

Hana ʻole ʻia, ʻo ka maʻi iʻa Tapeworm iʻa ke kumu o ka mea aʻe:

• ʻO Megaloblastic anemia (anemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lawa ʻole B12)
• Hoʻopaʻa ʻōpū (laha ʻole)

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻenuhe a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka ilo i kāu pahu noho
• Loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka anemia i nā lālā o ka ʻohana

Nā ana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi tapeworm me:

• Mai ʻai i ka iʻa maka a moa ʻole paha.
• Kuke i ka iʻa ma 145 ° F (63 ° C) no 4 mau minuke. E hoʻohana i kahi thermometer meaʻai e ana i ka mānoanoa o ka iʻa.
• Paʻahau ka iʻa ma -4 ° F (-20 ° C) a i ʻole ma lalo o 7 mau lā, a i ʻole -35 ° F (-31 ° C) a i ʻole ma lalo no 15 mau hola.

Diphyllobothriasis

• Nā Antibodies

Alroy KA, Gilman RH. Nā maʻi maʻi Tapeworm. I: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hunter a Tropical Disease. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 130.

Fairley JK, King CH. Nā Tapeworms (cestodes). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 289.