Mū wela-ʻāʻī

ʻO ka maʻi kuni ʻāʻī ka maʻi bacteria i laha ʻole ʻia e ka nahu o kahi koʻokoʻo maʻi.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka fiva nahu-i e kekahi o nā bacteria ʻelua. ʻO Streptobacillus moniliformis a i ʻole ʻO ka minus Spirillum. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua i ka waha o nā koʻokoʻo.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka maʻi i:

• ʻAsia
• ʻEulopa
• ʻAmelike ʻĀkau

Loaʻa ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ke kuni nahu iole ma o ka pili ʻana me ka mimi a i ʻole nā ​​wai mai ka waha, ka maka, a i ʻole ka ihu o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hana ʻia kēia ma o ka nahu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala. Kūleʻa paha kekahi mau hihia ma o ka pili ʻana i kēia wai.

ʻO kaʻiole ke kumu o ka maʻi. ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu i kēia maʻi me:

• ʻO Gerbils
• Nākiʻi
• Weasels

Pili nā ʻōuli i ka maʻi bacteria i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi.

Nā ʻōuli ma muli o ʻO Streptobacillus moniliformis komo pū paha:

• ʻO Chills
• Fiva
• ʻEha hui, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha
• Rash

Nā ʻōuli ma muli o ʻO ka minus Spirillum komo pū paha:

• ʻO Chills
• Fiva
• E wehe ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka nahu
• Rash me nā ʻulaʻula a poni paha a me nā puʻupuʻu
• Pehu nā lymph node kokoke i ka nahu

Hoʻoholo pinepine nā ʻōuli mai nā meaola i loko o 2 mau pule. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia, nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻeha hui, hiki ke hoʻi mau no nā pule he nui a ʻoi paha.

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Inā manaʻo ka mea hāʻawi i ka wela o ka ʻiole, e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka maʻi bacteria i:

• ʻIli
• Koko
• Pulu hui
• Lymph aka wahi

Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi nā hoʻokolohua antibody koko.

Mālama ʻia ke kuni ʻāʻī me nā antibiotic no 7 a 14 mau lā.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā aku me ka mālama mua. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ia, hiki i ka nui o ka make ke kiʻekiʻe ma 25%.

Hiki i ke kuni hōʻino Rat-bite ke hana i kēia mau pilikia:

• Nā abscesses o ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​mea palupalu
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi o nā puʻupuʻu puʻuwai
• ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā o nā gland parotid (salivary)
• Ka hoʻohaunaele o nā uaua
• Ka hoʻohaunaele o ka naʻau i uhi ʻia

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• ʻO ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha i pili hou me kahi ʻiole a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo ʻē aʻe
• ʻO ke kanaka i nahu ʻia he mau ʻōuli o ke kuni rat-bite

ʻO ke pale ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻiole a i ʻole nā ​​hale i hōʻino ʻia e ka ʻiole e kōkua paha i ka pale ʻana i ka fiva nahu o ka ʻiole. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika ma ka waha ma hope koke o ka nahu ʻana o kaʻiole hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi.

Streptobacillary wela; Streptobacillosis; ʻO Haverhill fever; Erythema ka maʻi ʻōpio; Spirillary fever; Sodoku

Shandro JR, Jauregui JM. Nā zoonose i loaʻa i ka wao nahele. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 34.

Holoi RG. Ke kuni wela: ʻO Streptobacillus moniliformis a ʻO ka minus Spirillum. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpikipiki, Hoʻopuka Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 233.