Chlamydia

ʻO Chlamydia kahi maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ʻia ia ma o ka pili moekolohe.

Hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke chlamydia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou hōʻailona. A ʻo kahi hopena, e hele a maʻi paha ʻoe i kāu maʻi me ka ʻike ʻole iā ia.

E hele a maʻi paha ʻoe i ka chlamydia inā ʻoe:

• E moe kolohe me ka ʻaapo ʻole ʻana i ka condom kāne a wahine paha
• Loaʻa i ka mea moe kolohe ma mua o hoʻokahi
• E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka wai ʻona a laila moekolohe
• Ua hele a maʻi me chlamydia ma mua

I nā kāne, hiki i ka chlamydia ke kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ka gonorrhea. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• ʻO ke ahi wela i ka wā o ka urination
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka peni a ka pololei
• Ka palupalu a ʻeha paha i nā testicle
• Hoʻokuʻu pololei a ʻeha paha

Nā hōʻailona e kū i nā wahine e like me:

• ʻO ke ahi wela i ka wā o ka urination
• Moekolohe ʻeha
• ʻO kaʻeha Rectal a hoʻokuʻu paha
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory (PID), salpingitis (ka puhipaka o nā paipu fallopian), a i ʻole ke akepaʻa o ke akepaʻa e like me ka maʻi hepitis.
• Hoʻokuʻu Vaginal a hoʻokahe paha ma hope o ka moekolohe

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi chlamydia, e hōʻiliʻili kāu mea mālama ola i kahi moʻomeheu a hana paha i kahi hoʻokolohua i kapa ʻia kahi hōʻike hoʻoliʻiliʻi acid nucleic.

I ka wā ma mua, koi ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua i kahi hōʻike e kahi mea hāʻawi. I kēia lā, hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua pololei loa ma nā laʻana mimi. Loaʻa nā hualoaʻa i 1 i nā lā 2 e hoʻi. E nānā pū paha kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano maʻi ʻino e lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI). ʻO nā STI maʻamau ka:

• ʻO Gonorrhea
• HIV
• Syphilis
• Hepatitis
• Herpes

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ou ʻōuli, pono ʻoe i kahi chlamydia hōʻoia inā ʻoe:

• He 25 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hana kolohe
• Loaʻa i kāu hoa kolohe hou a i ʻole ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi hoa

ʻO ka lāʻau maʻamau no chlamydia he antibiotic.

Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo ʻoe a me kāu mau hoa moe kolohe. E hōʻoia kēia ʻaʻole lākou e hele i ka maʻi i hope a i hope. E hele a maʻi paha kekahi kanaka me ka chlamydia i nā manawa he nui.

Noi ʻia ʻoe me kāu hoa e hōʻole i ka moekolohe ma ka wā o ka lapaʻau.

Hana ʻia kahi ukali i 4 mau pule e ʻike inā ua hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi.

ʻAneʻane hana mau ka lāʻau Antibiotic. Pono ʻoe a me kāu hoa e lawe i nā lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi.

Inā pālahalaha ka chlamydia i loko o kou kōpū, hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka scarring. Hiki i ka scarring ke paʻakikī iā ʻoe e hāpai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi me chlamydia e:

• Ke hoʻopau nei i kāu antibiotic ke mālama ʻia ʻoe
• E hōʻoia ana i kāu mau moekolohe e lawe pū i nā antibiotic
• Ke kamaʻilio nei i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no chlamydia
• Ke hele nei e ʻike i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa kāu mau ʻōuli
• Ke komo nei i nā condom a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o chlamydia.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui me chlamydia i mau ʻōuli. No laila, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mākua hana kolohe i hoʻokahi manawa i kekahi manawa no ka maʻi.

• Nā Antibodies

Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana. Nā ʻōlelo paipai no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o Chlamydia trachomatis a me Neisseria gonorrhea - 2014. ʻO MMWR Rekua Rep. 2014; 63 (RR-02): 1-19. PMID: 24622331 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24622331/.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā Kūlana Hoʻomalu Hoʻohui 2015 maʻi moekolohe: Nā maʻi chlamydial i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua. www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/chlamydia.htm. Hoʻohou ʻia Iune 4, 2015. Loaʻa iā Iune 25, 2020.

ʻO Geisler WM. Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e chlamydiae. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 302.

LeFevre ML; ʻO ka Hana Hana Hana Hana Preventive US. Ke nānā ʻana no chlamydia a me gonorrhea: Kākoʻo ʻo US Preventive Services Task Force. ʻO Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (12): 902-910. PMID: 25243785 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25243785/.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana. Nā kulekele lapaʻau maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe. ʻO MMWR Rekua Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.