ʻO Anthrax

ʻO ka Anthrax kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria i kapa ʻia Bacillus anthracis. Hoʻopili pinepine ka maʻi i nā kānaka i ka ʻili, i nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, a i ʻole nā ​​ake māmā.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻo Anthrax i nā holoholona hoofed e like me nā hipa, nā bipi, a me nā kao. ʻO nā kānaka i launa pū me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi hiki ke maʻi pū ʻia me ka anthrax.

ʻEkolu ala nui o ka maʻi anthrax: ka ʻili (cutaneous), ka māmā (inhalation), a me ka waha (gastrointestinal).

Hana ʻia ka anthrax cutaneile ke komo nā spore anthrax i ke kino ma o kahi ʻoki a ʻoki paha i ka ʻili.

• ʻO ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi anthrax.
• ʻO ka makaʻu nui ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻili holoholona a i ʻole ka lauoho, nā huahana iwi, a me ka hulu hipa, a i ʻole me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe e makaʻu nui nei i ka anthrax cutaneous e komo pū me nā limahana mahiʻai, nā meaola holoholona, ​​nā mea ʻiliʻili, a me nā limahana hulu hipa.

Hoʻokumu ka anthrax inhalation ke komo nā spore anthrax i nā akemāmā ma o nā alaloa. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ia i ka hanu ʻana o nā limahana i nā spore anthrax airborne i nā kaʻina hana e like me nā huna ʻili a me nā hulu hipa hana.

ʻO ka hanu ʻana i nā spores ke ʻano ua hōʻike ʻia ke kanaka i ka anthrax. Akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa nā hōʻailona i ke kanaka.

• Pono e lūlū a sprout paha nā spore bacteria (ke ala like e ulu ai ka hua ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o kahi mea kanu) ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maoli. Lawe pinepine kēia hana i 1 a 6 mau lā.
• Ke kupu wale nā ​​spores, hoʻokuʻu lākou i kekahi mau mea ʻona. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea i ke kahe ʻana o loko, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka make ʻana o nā ʻaʻa.

Kū ka Gastrointestinal anthrax ke ʻai kekahi i kaʻiʻo anthrax-tainted.

Hiki i ka anthrax injection ke kū i loko o ka mea nāna e inject i ka heroin.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Anthrax ma ke ʻano he mea kaua olaola a i ʻole no bioterrorism.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōuli o ka anthrax ma muli o ka ʻano o ka anthrax.

Hoʻomaka nā ʻōuli o ka anthrax ʻōiwi 1 a 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana:

• Kūkulu kahi ʻeha ʻeha e like me ka nahu o nā ʻelala. Hiki i kēia ʻeha ke palu a hana i kahi ulcer ʻeleʻele (ʻeha a i ʻole eschar).
• ʻAʻole ʻeha ka ʻeha, akā hoʻopuni pinepine ʻia e ka pehu.
• Kū pinepine kahi scab, a laila maloʻo a hāʻule i loko o 2 mau pule. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻōla piha.

Nā ʻōuli o ka inhalation anthrax:

• Hoʻomaka me ke kuni, malaise, ʻeha poʻo, uā, pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• Hiki i ka fiva a me ka haʻalulu ma hope

Hana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka gastrointestinal anthrax ma waena o 1 pule a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Abdominal eha
• Mākī koko
• Pohā
• Fiva
• ʻEha nā waha
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi (ʻo ka luaʻi ke loaʻa ke koko)

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka anthrax injection he like ia me ka cthanthth anthrax. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻeha paha ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo ma lalo o ka pūnaewele injection.

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi i ka anthrax pili i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i manaʻo ʻia.

Hana ʻia kahi moʻomeheu o ka ʻili, a i kekahi manawa he biopsy, ma nā ʻeha o ka ʻili. Nānā ʻia ka laʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka bacteri anthrax.

E komo pū paha nā hoʻāʻo:

• Moʻomeheu Koko
• Scanner CT pahu a i ʻole x-ray umauma
• Pākuʻi ʻōiwi e nānā ai i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka kolamu iwi kuamoʻo
• Moʻomeheu Sputum

Hana hou ʻia nā hōʻike ma nā wai a i ʻole nā ​​laʻana koko.

Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama i ka anthrax. ʻO nā Antibiotics i kuhikuhi ʻia e pili pū me ka penicillin, doxycycline, a me ciprofloxacin.

Mālama ʻia ka anthrax inhalation me ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me ciprofloxacin a me kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou e IV (intravenously). Lawe pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau antibiotic no 60 mau lā no ka mea hiki ke lawe i nā spores i lōʻihi e kupu.

Mālama ʻia ka anthrax Cutaneile me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i lawe ʻia e ka waha, maʻamau no 7 a 10 mau lā. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Doxycycline a me ciprofloxacin.

Ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotic, e ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o ka anthrax cutaneus. Akā e make paha kekahi poʻe i mālama ʻole ʻia ke mālama ʻia inā pāhola ʻia ka anthrax i ke koko.

Loaʻa ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole o ka poʻe me ka anthrax inhalation ʻelua, me ka lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO nā hihia he nui i ka lua o ka pae he make.

Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi antrrax gastrointestinal i ke kahe o ke koko a hopena paha i ka make.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka anthrax a i ʻole inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o kekahi ʻano anthrax.

ʻElua ala nui e pale aku ai i ka anthrax.

No ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka anthrax (akā ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano o ka maʻi), hiki i nā mea hoʻolako ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo pale, e like me ciprofloxacin, penicillin, a i ʻole doxycycline, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka anthrax.

Loaʻa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau anthrax i nā limahana koa a me kekahi mau lālā o ka lehulehu. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i kahi moʻo o 5 mahele ma 18 mau mahina.

ʻAʻohe ala i ʻike ʻia e hoʻolaha ai i ka anthrax cutaneous mai kahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe e noho pū me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka cthanth anthrax i nā antibiotic ke ʻole ua wehe ʻia lākou i ke kumu like o ka anthrax.

Maʻi ʻo Woolsorter; Maʻi ʻo Ragpicker; Anthrax ʻōiwi; Anthrax Gastrointestinal

• Anthrax kūloko
• Anthrax kūloko
• Inhalation Anthrax
• Nā Antibodies
• Bacillus anthracis

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO Anthrax. www.cdc.gov/anthrax/index.html. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 31, 2017. Loaʻa iā Mei 23, 2019.

Lucey DR, Grinberg LM. ʻO Anthrax. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 294.

Martin GJ, Friedlander AM. Bacillus anthracis (anthrax). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 207.