Burkitt lymphoma

ʻO Burkitt lymphoma (BL) kahi ulu wikiwiki loa o ka non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo BL i nā keiki ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻApelika. Eia kekahi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Pili loa ka ʻano ʻApelika o BL me ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV), ke kumu nui o ka mononucleosis infectious. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻano ʻAmelika o BL i EBV.

Loaʻa ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS no kēia ʻano. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo BL i nā kāne.

ʻIke mua ʻia ʻo BL ma ke ʻano he pehu o nā lymph node (glands) ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole ʻeha mau kēia mau lymph node pehu, akā hiki ke ulu wikiwiki.

I nā ʻano i ʻike mau ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū (ʻōpū). Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka maʻi i nā ovaries, nā testes, ka lolo, nā puʻupaʻa, ke ake, a me ka wai o ka iwi maha.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli laulā ʻē aʻe ke:

• Fiva
• Hoʻoulu ka pō
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Biopsy iwi ʻōiwi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• CT scan o ka umauma, ʻōpū, a me ke pelvis
• Helu piha koko (CBC)
• ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka wai spinal
• ʻO ka biopsy Lymph node
• Scanner PET

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy e mālama i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā ʻaʻole pane ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka chemotherapy wale nō, hana ʻia paha kahi kuʻupuʻu iwi.

Ma mua o hoʻokahi hapalua o ka poʻe me BL hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia me ka chemotherapy ikaika. E haʻahaʻa paha ke ana o ka hōʻola inā pāhola ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka iwi iwi a i ʻole ka wai o ka iwi maha. Maikaʻi ka nānā inā hoʻi mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ke kala ʻana a i ʻole hele i ke kala ʻia ma muli o ke kaʻapuni mua o ka chemotherapy.

Hiki i nā pilikia o BL ke:

• Nā pilikia o ka lapaʻau ʻana
• Ka hohola ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o BL.

B-cell lymphoma; ʻO ka lymphoma B-cell kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe; ʻO ka lymphoma liʻiliʻi noncleaved cell

• ʻŌnaehana Lymphatic
• Lymphoma, maʻi hōʻino - CT scan

ʻO Lewis R, Plowman PN, Shamash J. maʻi maʻi. I: Feather A, Randall D, Waterhouse M, eds. ʻO Kauka Lapaʻau ʻo Kumar lāua ʻo Clarke. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 6.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin makua (PDQ) - mana ʻoihana olakino. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-nhl-treatment-pdq#section/all. Hoʻohou i Iune 26, 2020. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 5, 2020.

Wahi a JW. Nā maʻi lymphoproliferative pili i ka Immunodeficiency. I: Jaffe ES, Arber DA, Campo E, Harris NL, Quintanilla-Martinez L, huaʻi. Hematopathology. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 10.