Plummer-Vinson maʻi

ʻO Plummer-Vinson Syndrome kahi kūlana i hiki i nā poʻe me ka anemia lōʻihi lōʻihi (mau). Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka poʻe me kēia ʻano i ka ale ʻana ma muli o ka ulu liʻiliʻi o nā mea i pale i ka paipū ʻai o luna (esophagus).

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka Plummer-Vinson maʻi. ʻO nā kumu genetic a me ka nele o kekahi mau meaola (deficiencies nutritional) e hoʻokau paha i kahi kuleana. He maʻi kūpilikiʻi hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā maʻi ʻeha o ka esophagus a me ka puʻu. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahine.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• Nawaliwali

E hana ana kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hōʻike e nānā no nā wahi kūpono ʻole ma kou ʻili a me nā kui.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pūnaewele GI luna a i ʻole endoscopy luna e nānā i nā kikoʻī ʻole i ka paipu meaʻai. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua e nānā no ka anemia a me ka hemahema hao.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻopiha hao e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā pilikia ale.

Inā kōkua ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiha, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pūnaewele o kaʻiʻo i ka endoscopy luna. E ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e ale i ka meaʻai maʻamau.

ʻO ka poʻe me kēia ʻano e pane maʻamau i ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hāmeʻa e hoʻolōʻihi i ka esophagus (dilators) i kahi waimaka. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kahe.

Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi Plummer-Vinson i ka maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Paʻa ka meaʻai ma hope o kou moni ʻana iā ia
• Loaʻa ʻoe i ka luhi nui a me ka nāwaliwali

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hao ma kāu papaʻai hiki ke pale i kēia maʻi.

Paterson-Kelly maʻi maʻi; ʻO Sideropenic dysphagia; Pūnaewele Esophageal

• Anatomi ʻo Esophagus a me ka ʻōpū

Kavitt RT, Vaezi MF. Nā maʻi o ka esophagus. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 69.

Patel NC, Ramirez FC. Nā puʻupuʻu Esophageal. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 47.

ʻO Rustgi AK. Nā Neoplasms o ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 192.