Nā maʻi maʻi salivary

Hoʻopili nā maʻi salivary gland i nā gland e hana i ka kuha (lawai). Pili paha ka maʻi i nā bacteria a i nā mea hoʻomaʻi paha.

Aia he 3 mau hui nui o nā salivary nui:

• ʻO nā gland parotid -ʻO kēia nā glands nui ʻelua. Aia kekahi ma kēlā me kēia pāpālina ma luna o ka iwi ā ma mua o nā pepeiao. ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā o kekahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau glands i kapa ʻia ʻo parotitis, a i ʻole parotiditis.
• Submandibular glands - Aia kēia mau glands ʻelua ma lalo pono o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka iwi ā lalo a hali ka lawai i ka papahele o ka waha ma lalo o ke alelo.
• Nānā Sublingual - Aia kēia mau glands ʻelua ma lalo pono o ka hapa nui o ka papakū o ka waha.

ʻO nā galo salivary āpau e hū wale i ka waha. Komo ka saliva i ka waha ma o nā kīwaha e hāmama i ka waha ma nā wahi like ʻole.

Kūleʻa nā maʻi salivary gland, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi i kekahi poʻe.

Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā maʻi Viral, e like me nā momi, i nā aʻa salivary. (Hoʻokomo pinepine ka puʻupuʻu i ka gland salivary parotid). Nui nā hihia i kēia lā no ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau MMR.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ka hopena o a:

• Ka poloka mai nā pōhaku dālā salivary
• Ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole i ka waha (hygiene waha)
• ʻO nā wai haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kino, pinepine i ka wā o ka haukapila
• Puhipaka
• Maʻi maʻi maʻi
• Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻAno ʻono ʻole, ʻono ʻino
• Hoʻemi i ka hiki ke hāmama ka waha
• Waha maloo
• Fiva
• ʻEha ka waha a i ʻole ka helehelena "ʻomi", keu hoʻi i ka wā e ʻai ana
• ʻO kaʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī o luna
• ʻO ka pehu o ka maka (ʻoi loa i mua o nā pepeiao, ma lalo o ka iwi ā, a i ʻole ka papahele o ka waha)

E hana kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole kauka niho paha i kahi hoʻokolohua e nānā ai no nā ʻōpū hoʻonui. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka pā e ninini i ka waha. ʻEha pinepine ka gland.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi scan CT, scan MRI, a i ʻole ultrasound inā manaʻo ka mea hāʻawi he abscess, a e nānā paha i nā pōhaku.

Hōʻike paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi mumps hoʻokolohua koko inā pili nā gland he nui.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka lapaʻau.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai kāu mea hāʻawi:

• ʻO Antibiotics inā loaʻa ʻoe i ke kuni a i ʻole ke kahe o ka pā, a i ʻole ke kuhi ʻia ka maʻi. ʻAʻole pono nā Antibiotics e kūʻē i nā maʻi viral.
• ʻO ke ʻoki a makemake paha e hoʻokahe i kahi abscess inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.
• ʻO kahi ʻenehana hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo sialoendoscopy, hoʻohana i kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi loa a me nā mea kani e kuhikuhi a mālama i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i nā aʻa salivary.

Nā hana mālama pilikino iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e kōkua ai me ke ola pū me:

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi. Palaki i kou mau niho a floss pono ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. Hiki ke kōkua i kēia me ka hoʻōla a pale i ka maʻi mai ka laha ʻana.
• E holoi i kou waha me ka holoi ʻana i ka wai paʻakai mehana (hoʻokahi hapalua teaspoon a i ʻole 3 mau kolamu o ka paʻakai i 1 kīʻaha a i ʻole 240 mau mililita o ka wai) e hoʻomāmā ai i ka ʻeha a māū ka waha.
• I mea e wikiwiki ai i ka hoʻōla, e hoʻōki i ka puhipaka inā ʻoe he puhipaka.
• Inu nui i ka wai a hoʻohana i nā kulu lemona manuahi kō ʻole e hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke kuha a hoʻēmi i ka pehu.
• Massaging i ka momona me ka wela.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā compresses mehana ma ke gland i hoʻā ʻia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi salivary e hele aku ma o lākou iho a i ʻole hoʻōla ʻia me ka lāʻau. E hoʻi hou kekahi mau maʻi. ʻAʻole maʻamau nā pilikia.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Loaʻa o ka gland salivary
• Hoʻi o ka maʻi
• Ka hohola ʻana o ka maʻi (cellulitis, Ludwig angina)

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi gland salivary
• ʻOi aku ka maʻi a me nā ʻōuli o ka salivary gland

E kiʻi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Wela wela
• Hī pilikia
• Pilikia i nā pilikia

I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi maʻi salivary. Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ke pale i kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi bacteria.

Parotitis; Sialadenitis

• Pēpē poʻo a me nā ʻāʻī

ʻO Elluru RG. Physiology o nā salivary glands. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 83.

ʻO Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Nā maʻi hōʻeha o nā aʻa salivary. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 85.