ʻO nā tumors gland salivary

ʻO nā tumors salivary gland nā hunaola ʻē aʻe e ulu ana i ka gland a i ʻole nā ​​paipu (nā kahawai) e hoʻokahe i nā galani salivary.

Aia nā galani salivary a puni ka waha. Hoʻopuka lākou i ka lawai, kahi e hoʻonoi i ka meaʻai e kōkua ai me ka nau ʻana a me ka ale ʻana. Kōkua pū aku ʻo Saliva i ka pale ʻana i nā niho mai ka palaho.

Aia he mau hui nui ʻelua o nā gland salivary. ʻO ka nui o nā glands parotid. Aia lākou i kēlā me kēia pāpālina i mua o nā pepeiao. Aia ma lalo o ka papahele o ka waha ma lalo o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka iwi ā ʻelua mau gland submandibular. Aia ma lalo o ka papahele o ka waha he ʻelua glands sublingual. Aia kekahi mau haneli liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili ana i ke koena o ka waha. Kapa ʻia kēia mau glands liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā salivary glands ka halo ʻole i ka waha ma o nā aʻa e hāmama i nā wahi like ʻole o ka waha.

ʻAʻohe laha nā tumors gland salivary. ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka momona liʻiliʻi ma muli o:

• ʻO nā hana hou o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻūhū
• Cirrhosis o ke ake
• Nā maʻi ʻino
• Nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe
• Pohaku kuʻi Salivary
• Nā maʻi maʻi salivary
• Make wai
• ʻO Sarcoidosis
• ʻO Sjögren maʻi

ʻO ka tumor gland ka maʻi maʻamau ka ulu pinepine noncancerous (benign) ulu o ka gland parotid. Hoʻonui iki ka tumo i ka nui o ke gland. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau tumors ke lilo i maʻi maʻi (malignant).

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka paʻa, ka pehu ʻole ʻole o ka pehu ma kekahi o nā galani salivary (i mua o nā pepeiao, ma lalo o ka auwae, a ma ka papahele o ka waha). Hoʻonui mālie ka ʻōhū.
• ʻO ka paʻakikī e neʻe nei i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he palsy nerve maka.

Hōʻike kahi loiloi e kahi mea mālama ola a i ʻole kauka niho i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka galani salivary maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻa mau kekahi o nā parotid

E komo pū paha nā hoʻāʻo:

• ʻO nā kukuna X o ka momona salivary (i kapa ʻia he sialogram) e nānā i kahi tumo
• ʻO Ultrasound, CT scan a i ʻole MRI e hōʻoia ai aia he ulu, a ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph node i ka ʻāʻī.
• ʻO ka biopsy gland salivary a i ʻole ka ʻiʻini nīni maikaʻi e hoʻoholo ai inā he benign (noncancerous) ka tumo a i ʻole malignant (maʻi maʻi)

Hana pinepine ʻia ke ʻoki e wehe i ka salivary gland. Inā maikaʻi ka maʻi tumo, ʻaʻole pono i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Pono paha ka radiation radiation a i ʻole ke kaha nui inā he maʻi maʻi ka maʻi tumo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy ke pālahalaha ka maʻi ma ʻō aku o nā galani salivary.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā tumors salivary gland are noncancerous a lohi i ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka tumo me ke kahakaha e hoʻōla pinepine ai i ke ʻano. I nā hihia maʻamau, maʻi maʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai a pono hou ʻia ka lāʻau hou.

Komo paha nā pilikia mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole kāna lapaʻau ʻana:

• Ka hohola ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mea ʻē aʻe (metastasis).
• I nā hihia maʻamau, ʻeha i ka wā o ke kīʻaha i ka nerve e kaohi i ka neʻe o ka maka.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha ke ʻai a muʻu paha
• ʻIke ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu i ka waha, ma lalo o ka ā ā, a i ʻole ʻāʻī i hele ʻole i 2 a 3 mau pule a ke ulu nei paha ka nui.

Tumor - kahe salivary

• Pēpē poʻo a me nā ʻāʻī

ʻO Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Nā maʻi hōʻeha o nā aʻa salivary. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 85.

ʻO Markiewicz MR, Fernandes RP, Ord RA. Maʻi maʻi salivary. I: Fonseca RJ, hoʻoponopono. ʻOki kino waha a me Maxillofacial. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chap 20.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Salivary gland (makua) (PDQ) - mana ʻoihana olakino. www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/hp/adult/salivary-gland-treatment-pdq. Hoʻohou i Kēkēmapa 17, 2019. Loaʻa iā Malaki 31, 2020.

Saade RE, Bell DM, Hanna EY. ʻO nā neoplasms Benign o nā aʻa liʻiliʻi. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 86.