Pohaku kuʻi Salivary

ʻO nā pōhaku kuʻi salivary nā waihona o nā minelala i nā duct e hoʻokahe i nā galani salivary. ʻO nā pōhaku Salivary duct kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi gland salivary.

Hana ʻia ke kuha (saliva) e nā aʻa kuha i ka waha. Hiki i nā kemika i ke kuha ke hana i kahi aniani paʻakikī e hiki ke pale i nā kahe salivary.

Ke hiki ʻole i ka lawaiwai ke puka i waho o ke kēpau i pale ʻia, hoʻi ʻo ia i loko o ke gland. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana o ke gland.

ʻEkolu mau hui nui o nā salivary nui:

• ʻO nā gland parotid -ʻO kēia nā glands nui ʻelua. Aia kekahi ma kēlā me kēia pāpālina ma luna o ka iwi ā ma mua o nā pepeiao. ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā o kekahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau glands i kapa ʻia ʻo parotitis, a i ʻole parotiditis.
• Submandibular glands - Aia kēia mau glands ʻelua ma lalo pono o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka iwi ā a hali i ka lawehala i ka papahele o ka waha ma lalo o ke alelo.
• Nānā Sublingual - Aia kēia mau glands ʻelua ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka papahele o ka waha.

Hoʻopili pinepine nā pōhaku salivary i nā gland submandibular. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōpū parotid.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Pilikia i ka hāmama ʻana o ka waha a i ʻole ka ale ʻana
• Waha maloo
• ʻEha ma ka maka a waha paha
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ʻāʻī (hiki ke koʻikoʻi i ka wā e ʻai ana a inu paha)

Kū pinepine nā ʻōuli ke ʻai a inu paha.

E hana ka mea mālama ola a i ʻole kauka niho paha i kahi hoʻokolohua o kou poʻo a me kou ʻāʻī e nānā no hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā gland salivary hoʻonui ʻia. Hiki paha i ka mea hāʻawi ke loaʻa ka pōhaku i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua ma o ka manaʻo ʻana ma lalo o kou alelo.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo e like me x-ray, ultrasound, scanner MRI a i ʻole CT scan o ka maka e hōʻoia i ke kuhi.

ʻO ka pahuhopu e wehe i ka pōhaku.

Nā ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e:

• Ke inu nui nei i ka wai
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kulu lemona ʻole kō e hoʻonui ai i ka lawā

Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e lawe i ka pōhaku ʻo:

• Massaging ke gland me ka wela - Hiki i ka mea hoʻolako a i ʻole ke kauka niho ke kīloi i ka pōhaku mai ke kuʻi.
• I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ʻoe i ke kaha ʻana e ʻoki i ka pōhaku.
• ʻO kahi hana hou e hoʻohana i nā nalu haʻalulu e haki i ka pōhaku i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he koho ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO kahi ʻenehana hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo sialoendoscopy, hiki i ke diagnose a mālama i nā pōhaku i ke kahena salivary gland me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kamera liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kani.
• Inā maʻi ka pōhaku a hoʻi pinepine paha, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki e wehe i ka momona salivary.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, nā pōhaku dālā salivary ke kumu o ka ʻeha a me ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole wale nō, a i kekahi manawa lilo i maʻi.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o nā pōhaku kuʻi salivary.

Sialolithiasis; ʻO ka hala salivary

• Pēpē poʻo a me nā ʻāʻī

ʻO Elluru RG. Physiology o nā salivary glands. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 83.

ʻO Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Nā maʻi hōʻeha o nā aʻa salivary. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 85.

ʻO Miller-Thomas M. Diagnostic kiʻi a me ka ʻiʻina nui o ka nila. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 84.