Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 2 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Ганвест - Никотин (Offical video)
Wikiō: Ганвест - Никотин (Offical video)

Hiki i ka nikotine i ka paka ke lilo i mea addictive e like me ka waiʻona, cocaine, a me morphine.

ʻO ka paka ka mea kanu i ulu no kāna lau, i puhi ʻia, nau ʻia, a honi ʻia paha.

Loaʻa i ka paka ka mea kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo nikotine. ʻO Nicotine kahi mea hoʻopili.

Ua hiki i nā miliona o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke haʻalele i ka puhipaka. ʻOiai ua heleleʻi ka nui o nā mea puhipaka i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua māhuahua mau ka nui o ka poʻe puhi paka ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana paka puhipaka ʻole i ka waha, pāpālina, a lehelehe paha a omo ʻia a nau ʻia paha, a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ihu ihu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nicotine i kēia mau huahana i ka helu like me ka puhipaka ʻana, a ikaika loa ka hoʻōla.

Lawe ka puhihaka a me ka paka ʻole i ka paka i nā pilikia ola he nui.

Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Nicotine i nā hopena like ʻole ma ke kino. Hiki iā ia:

  • Hoʻoemi i ka makemake - ʻO ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa waiwai ke makemake ʻole kekahi poʻe e hōʻoki i ka puhipaka.
  • Hoʻonui i ke ʻano, hāʻawi i ka poʻe i kahi ʻano o ke olakino, a ʻoi aku paha ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke kaumaha liʻiliʻi.
  • Hoʻonui i ka hana i loko o nā ʻōpū.
  • E hana hou i ka lawai a me ka phlegm.
  • E hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai ma kahi o 10 a 20 mau paona i kēlā me kēia minuke.
  • Hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko e 5 a 10 mm Hg.
  • Hiki paha i ka sweating, nausea, a me ka diarrhea.
  • Hoʻoulu i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka makaʻala - ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka paka, pili pinepine lākou iā ia e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokō i kekahi mau hana a hana maikaʻi.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka nikotine ma waena o 2 a 3 mau hola ma hope o kou hoʻohana hope ʻana i ka paka. ʻO ka poʻe i puhi i ka lōʻihi a puhi paha i ka nui o nā cika i kēlā me kēia lā e loaʻa i nā hōʻailona haʻalele. No ka poʻe e haʻalele ana, piko nā hōʻailona ma kahi o 2 a 3 mau lā ma hope. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:


  • ʻIʻini nui i ka nikotine
  • Hopohopo
  • Kaumaha
  • Hiamoe a pilikia paha e hiamoe ana
  • Nā moeʻuhane maikaʻi ʻole a me nā moeʻuhane maikaʻi ʻole
  • Manaʻo ʻole, hoʻomaha ʻole, a hoka paha
  • Poʻo poʻo poʻo
  • Hoʻonui i ka makemake a me ke kaupaona
  • Hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia

ʻIke paha ʻoe i kekahi a i ʻole o kēia mau ʻōuli ke hoʻololi nei ʻoe mai ka puhaka mau i nā nicotine haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā paka āu e puhi nei.

He paʻakikī e hōʻoki i ka puhihihi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka ʻole, akā hiki i kekahi ke hana. Nui a hewahewa nā ala e haʻalele ai i ka puhipaka.

Aia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e haʻalele. Kākoʻo paha nā lālā ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā limahana. He paʻakikī ka haʻalele ʻana i ka paka inā ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe e hana hoʻokahi.

I mea e kūleʻa ai, pono ʻoe e makemake e haʻalele. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i haʻalele i ka puhipaka ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i hala. E hoʻāʻo e nānā ʻole i nā hoʻāʻo i hala e like me nā mea holomua E ʻike iā lākou e like me nā ʻike aʻo.

He mea paʻakikī ka hapa nui o nā mea puhipaka e haki i nā ʻano maʻamau a lākou i hana ai a puni ka puhipaka.


Hiki paha i kahi papa hana puhipaka ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou manawa e kūleʻa ai. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau papahana e nā haukapila, nā keʻena olakino, nā kikowaena kaiāulu, nā wahi hana, a me nā hui aupuni.

Kōkua pū kekahi ʻo Nicotine replacement therapy. Pili ia i ka hoʻohana o nā huahana e hāʻawi i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka nikotine, akā ʻaʻohe o nā toxins i loaʻa i ka uahi. Hele mai ʻo Nicotine replacement i ke ʻano o:

  • Pāholo
  • Nā Inhalers
  • Lozenges ʻōpū
  • ʻEhu ihu
  • Pākuʻi ʻili

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā ʻano o ke kūpale ʻana i ka nikotine me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e haʻalele. ʻO Varenicline (Chantix) a me bupropion (Zyban, Wellbutrin) nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e pili ana i nā mea loaʻa i ka nicotine i ka lolo.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia mau hoʻoponopono ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu i nā kuko no ka nikotine a hoʻomāmā i kāu hōʻailona haʻalele.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea olakino ʻaʻole nā ​​e-hikika i mea hoʻōla hou no ka puhi paka ʻana. ʻAʻole maopopo ʻia ka nui o ka nikotine i nā cartridges e-cigarette, no ka mea hewa pinepine ka ʻike ma nā lepili.


Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe e hōʻoki i nā polokalamu puhipaka. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea e nā haukapila, nā keʻena olakino, nā kikowaena kaiāulu, nā pūnaewele hana, a me nā hui aupuni.

ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e haʻalele i ka puhipaka, lilo pinepine lākou i ka nāwaliwali ke kūleʻa ʻole lākou i ka wā mua. Hōʻike ka noiʻi i nā manawa ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe, ʻo ka nui o kāu kūleʻa. Inā hoʻomaka hou ʻoe e puhipaka ma hope o kou hoʻāʻo ʻana e haʻalele, mai hāʻawi pio. E nānā i nā mea i holo a maikaʻi ʻole paha, e noʻonoʻo i nā ala hou e haʻalele ai i ka puhipaka ʻana, a hoʻāʻo hou.

Nui aʻe nā kumu e haʻalele i ka paka ʻana. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi mai ka pīpaka hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e haʻalele. Hiki i ka paka a me nā kemika pili ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, maʻi maʻi, a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

E ʻike i kāu mea nāna e hāʻawi inā makemake ʻoe e haʻalele i ka puhipaka, a i hana paha pēlā a ke loaʻa nei nā hōʻailona haʻalele. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kōkua i ke koi ʻana i nā mālama ʻana.

Haʻalele mai ka nikotine; Puhi paka - hōʻalo a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nikotine; Paka paka ʻole - hōʻalo nikotine; Puhi paka; Paka puhi; Snuffeless snuff; Hoʻohana paka? ʻOha i ka paka; Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Nicotine a me ka paka

  • Pilikia olakino paka

ʻO Benowitz NL, ʻo Brunetta PG. Pilikia puhi puhi a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 46.

ʻO Rakel RE, Houston T. Nicotine hōʻalo. I: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Puke aʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 49.

Siu AL; ʻO ka Hana Hana Hana Hana Preventive US. Nā hana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau pharmacotherapy no ka haʻalele paka ʻana i ka pākeke i nā mākua, e like me nā wahine hāpai: US Preventive Services Task Force ʻōlelo haʻi ʻōlelo. ʻO Ann Intern Med. 2015; 163 (8): 622-634. PMID: 26389730 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26389730/.

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