Nā lāʻau anuanu a me nā keiki

ʻO nā lāʻau anuanu ma luna o ka counter he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu OTC ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ke anuanu.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā lāʻau anuanu OTC no nā keiki. Pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau anu me ke akahele. ʻAʻole lākou e koi ʻia no nā keiki ma mua o 4 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole hoʻōla a hoʻopōkole paha nā lāʻau anuanu i kahi anuanu. Hele ka hapa nui o nā anuanu i 1 a 2 mau pule. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā keiki me ka ʻole o kēia mau lāʻau.

Hiki i nā lāʻau anu OTC ke kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i nā hōʻailona anuanu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i kāu keiki. Hiki iā lākou:

• E hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka uhi pehu o ka ihu, ka puʻu, a me nā sinus.
• Hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻūlū a me ka ihu ihu, holo.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mucus mai nā alaloa (nā lāʻau batha).
• Kāohi i ka ʻūhā.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau anuanu pū kekahi me ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) a i ʻole ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoluhi i ka maʻi poʻo, ke kuni, a me nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio i nā lāʻau wai e hoʻohana ana i nā teaspoon. No nā pēpē, hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau like i kahi ʻano concentrated (kulu).

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu OTC ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻino, e like me:

• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
• Kuʻi ka naʻau wikiwiki
• Hoemi ʻia ka ʻike
• Reye syndrome (mai aspirin)
• Make

ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia kekahi lāʻau i nā keiki, a i ʻole ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki.

• Mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau anuanu i nā keiki ma lalo o 4 mau makahiki.
• E hāʻawi wale i nā lāʻau anuanu i nā keiki mai ka makahiki 4 a 6 mau makahiki inā paipai ke kauka iā ia.
• Mai hāʻawi i ka ibuprofen i nā keiki ma mua o 6 mau mahina ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e kahi kauka.
• Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin inā he ʻōpio kāu keiki ma mua o 12 a 14 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau like ʻole he kumu ʻino paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau anuanu OTC i loaʻa nā mea hana ʻē aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi.

• Hōʻalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i kāu keiki i hoʻokahi o ka OTC anuanu anu. Hiki ke kumu i kahi overdose me nā hopena ʻino loa.
• Ke hoʻololi nei i kahi lāʻau anuanu me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe he mea ʻole a kumu ʻole paha i kahi overdose.

E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi lāʻau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi lāʻau OTC i kāu keiki.

Ke hāʻawi ʻana iā OTC i nā lāʻau anuanu i kāu keiki:

• E nīnau iā ʻoe iho inā pono maoli kāu keiki iā ia - e hele wale kahi anu me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.
• Heluhelu i ka lepili. E hōʻoia i nā mea hana a me ka ikaika.
• Hoʻopili i ka lāʻau kūpono - hiki ʻole i ka hopena ʻole, ʻoi aku ka palekana ʻole.
• E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi. E ʻike pono pehea e hāʻawi ai i ka lāʻau a pehea e hāʻawi pinepine ai iā ia i ka lā.
• E hoʻohana i ka syringe a i ʻole ke kīʻaha ana i hāʻawi ʻia me nā lāʻau wai. Mai hoʻohana i ka puna o ka home.
• Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a i ʻole mea lawelawe olakino.
• Mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau OTC i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama home e kōkua e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona anu i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

E mālama i nā lāʻau i kahi anuanu a maloʻo. E mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki.

Kāhea i ka mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa i kāu keiki:

• Fiva
• ʻEha pepeiao
• Mele ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele a hina paha
• ʻEha a pehu paha i ka maka
• Nā pilikia hanu a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• Nā ʻōuli i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 10 mau lā a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa

E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā anuanu a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu keiki.

OTC keiki; Acetaminophen - keiki; Anuanu a me ka ʻū - keiki; Decongestants - keiki; Expectorants - keiki; Antitussive - keiki; Kaʻi ʻoki - keiki

American Academy of Pediatrics, pūnaewele pūnaewele.org. Nā ʻūhū a me nā anu: nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻoponopono home? www.healthy Children.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Coughs-and-Colds-Medicines-or-Home-Remedies.aspx. Hoʻohou Nowemapa 21, 2018. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 31, 2021.

ʻO Lopez SMC, ʻo Williams JV. ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 407.

ʻO ka pūnaewele US Food and Drug Administration. E akahele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka huehue a me nā huahana anu i nā keiki. www.fda.gov/drugs/spesyal-feature/use-caution-when-giving-cough-and-cold-productions-kids. Hoʻohou i Pepeluali 8, 2018. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 5, 2021.

• Nā Lāʻau Anuanu a me Cough
• Nā Lapaʻau a me nā Kamaliʻi