ʻO ka maʻi pilikino obsessive-compulsive

ʻO kahi maʻi pilikino obsessive-compulsive (OCPD) kahi ʻano noʻonoʻo kahi e pīhoihoi ai kekahi kanaka me:

• Nā Rula
• Kauoha
• Kaohi

Kūleʻa ʻo OCPD i nā ʻohana, no laila pili paha nā genes. Hiki paha i ke kamaliʻi a me ke kaiapuni ke pāʻani i nā kuleana.

Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopili i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Kū pinepine ia i nā kāne.

Loaʻa iā OCPD kekahi o nā ʻōuli like e like me obsessive-compulsive maʻi (OCD). He mau manaʻo makemake ʻole ʻia ka poʻe me ka OCD, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me ka OCPD e manaʻoʻiʻo nei he pololei kā lākou mau manaʻo. Hoʻohui, hoʻomaka pinepine ʻo OCD i ka wā kamaliʻi ʻoiai ʻo OCPD e hoʻomaka maʻamau i nā makahiki ʻōpio a i ʻole 20 mau mua.

ʻO nā poʻe me OCPD a i ʻole OCD he mau mea loaʻa kiʻekiʻe a manaʻo i kahi ʻano o ka wikiwiki e pili ana i kā lākou hana. E huhū loa paha lākou inā e hoʻopilikia ka poʻe ʻē i kā lākou hana maʻamau. ʻAʻole paha hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike pololei i ko lākou huhū. Loaʻa i nā poʻe me ka OCPD nā manaʻo e noʻonoʻo pono lākou e like me ke kūpono, e like me ka hopohopo a hopohopo paha.

ʻO kekahi kanaka me OCPD he mau ʻōuli o ka perfumismism e hoʻomaka maʻamau i ka wā ʻōpio. Hoʻopilikia paha kēia perfectism i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopau i nā hana no ka mea ʻoʻoleʻa loa kā lākou mau hae. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ka naʻau ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kaohi i kahi kūlana. Hiki i kēia ke keakea i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻonā i nā pilikia a hana i nā pili kokoke.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o OCPD me:

• Hoʻonui loa i ka hana
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolei i nā mea, ʻoiai ke waiwai ʻole nā ​​mea
• Ka nele o ka loli
• Ka nele o ka manawaleʻa
• ʻAʻole makemake e ʻae i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hana i nā mea
• ʻAʻole makemake e hōʻike i ke aloha
• Preoccupation me nā kikoʻī, nā lula, a me nā papa inoa

Kuhi ʻia ʻo OCPD ma muli o ka loiloi psychological. E noʻonoʻo ka mea mālama ola i ka lōʻihi a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka.

Hiki i nā lāʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha mai OCPD. Kuhi ʻia ʻo ka therapy therapy ʻo ia ka lapaʻau kūpono loa no OCPD. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau i hui pū ʻia me ka therapy therapy ma mua o nā lāʻau wale nō.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Outlook no OCPD ma mua o kēlā no nā ʻano pilikino ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka kaohi o OCPD ke pale i nā pilikia he nui, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea, i maʻa mau i nā ʻano pilikino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kaʻawale ka nohona a me ka paʻakikī e mālama i ka huhū e maʻa mau me ka OCPD e alakaʻi i ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo ma hope o ke ola.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Hopohopo
• Kaumaha
• ʻO ka paʻakikī e neʻe i mua i nā kūlana ʻoihana
• Nā pilikia paʻakikī

E ʻike i kāu mea lawelawe a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei he ʻōuli kou o ka OCPD.

Maʻi ʻaʻano - obsessive-compulsive; OCPD

ʻAhahui Psychiatric ʻAmelika. ʻO ka maʻi pilikino obsessive-compulsive. Nānā Diagnostic a me kaʻikepili helu o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo: DSM-5. 5th lā. Arlington, VA: Ka hoʻopuka Psychiatric ʻAmelika; 2013: 678-682.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Nā maʻi pilikino a me nā pilikino. I: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. ʻO ka haukapila laulima ʻo Massachusetts General Hospital. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 39.

ʻO Gordon OM, Salkovskis PM, Oldfield VB, Carter N. ʻO ka hui ma waena o ka maʻi koikoi a me ka maʻi pilikino koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi: prevalence a me ka hōʻike hōʻike. ʻO Br J Clin Psychol. 2013; 52 (3): 300-315. PMID: 23865406 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23865406.