Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 9 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 23 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Prem Ki Naiyya - Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani | Ranbir Kapoor, Katrina | Neeraj, Suzanne | Pritam
Wikiō: Prem Ki Naiyya - Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani | Ranbir Kapoor, Katrina | Neeraj, Suzanne | Pritam

I ka manawa e ʻike ai kāu kime mālama ola iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, e hana lākou i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e pae iā ia. ʻO ke kau ʻana kahi mea hana a ke kime e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i ka holomua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka nui a me ka wahi o kahi tumo, inā ua pālahalaha ʻia, a pehea ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻohana kāu hui olakino i ka hoʻokū ʻana e kōkua:

  • E hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa
  • E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ukali e pono ai
  • E hoʻoholo i kou manawa e ola ai (wānana)
  • E ʻike i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū

ʻElua ʻano o ke kū ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma.

Kahua hoʻokino hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia ma mua o ke kaha ʻana. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • ʻImi kino
  • Mamamogram
  • MRI umauma
  • Ultrasound umauma
  • ʻO Biopsy umauma, kahi ultrasound a i ʻole stereotactic
  • Pākuʻi x-ray
  • CT scan
  • ʻImi iwi
  • Nānā PET

Ke kahua hoʻokolohua hoʻohana i nā hopena mai nā hoʻokolohua lab i hana ʻia ma nā kiko o ka umauma a me nā lymph i lawe ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki. E kōkua kēia ʻano hoʻonohonoho ʻana e hoʻoholo i nā lāʻau hou aʻe a kōkua i ka wānana i ka mea e kali ai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.


Ua wehewehe ʻia nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e kahi ʻōnaehana i kapa ʻia ʻo TNM:

  • Kū ʻo T i ka hikoko. Hōʻike ia i ka nui a me kahi o ka tumo nui.
  • Kū ʻo Nlymph aka wahi. Hōʻike ia inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā aka. Hōʻike ia i ka nui o nā aka i loaʻa i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.
  • Kū ʻo Mmetastasis. Hōʻike ia inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana o ke kino mai ka umauma.

Hoʻohana nā kauka i ʻehiku hanana nui e wehewehe ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma.

  • ʻO ke kahua 0, i kapa ʻia ʻo carcinoma in situ. ʻO kēia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā lobule a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa i ka umauma. ʻAʻole ia i pālahalaha i nā mea a puni. ʻO Lobules nā ʻāpana o ka umauma e hoʻohua ai i ka waiū. Hāpai nā kahawai i ka waiū i ka nipple. Kapa ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻo pae ʻole noninvasive. ʻO kēia ʻaʻole ia i hoʻolaha. Hoʻoweliweli kekahi mau maʻi ʻohe 0 ma hope. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke haʻi aʻe i ka mea e makemake a ʻo wai hoʻi e haʻi ʻole.
  • Kahua I. Liʻiliʻi ka tumo (a liʻiliʻi paha e ʻike ʻia) a hoʻouka. Ua pālahalaha paha ia i nā lymph nodes kokoke i ka umauma.
  • Kahua II. ʻAʻohe paha he tumo i loaʻa i ka umauma, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i palahalaha aʻe i nā lymph node axillary a i ʻole nā ​​piko kokoke i ka umauma. ʻO nā aka axillary he mau pona i loaʻa i ke kaulahao mai lalo o ka lima a i luna o ka iwi iwi. Aia paha he tumo ma waena o 2 a me 5 mau kenimika ma ka umauma me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi i kekahi o nā lymph node. A i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka tumo ma mua o 5 mau kenimika me ka ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pona.
  • Kahua IIIA. Ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i 4 a i 9 mau aka axillary a i ʻole nā ​​piko kokoke i ka umauma akā ʻaʻole i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. A i ʻole, aia paha he tumo i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 kenimika a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i pāhola ʻia i nā aka axillary 3 a i ʻole nā ​​piko kokoke i ka umauma.
  • Kahua IIIB. Ua pālahalaha ka tumo i ka paia o ka umauma a i ʻole i ka ʻili o ka poli e hōʻeha ai i ka ulcer a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana. Ua pāhola paha ia i nā aka axillary akā ʻaʻole i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
  • Kahua IIIC. Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o kekahi nui i 10 mau axillary node. Ua pāhola paha i ka ʻili o ka umauma a i ʻole ka paia o ka umauma, akā ʻaʻole i nā ʻaoʻao mamao o ke kino.
  • Kahua IV. He metastatic ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻolaha ʻia i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā iwi, nā mumū, ka lolo, a me ke akepaʻa.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai āu, me ke kahua, e kōkua e hoʻoholo i kāu lapaʻau ʻana. Me ka pae I, II, a i ʻole III ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ka mālama ʻana iā ia a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia mai ka hoʻi mai. Me ka pae IV, ʻo ka pahuhopu ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola. Ma aneane o nā hihia āpau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma pae.


Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau. Inā hana ia, hiki i ka umauma, i nā ʻaoʻao mamao o ke kino, a i ʻole i nā wahi ʻelua. Inā hoʻi ia, pono e hoʻomaha hou ʻia.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma (makua) (PDQ) - mana ʻoihana olakino. www.kanes.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-treatment-pdq. Hoʻohou i Pepeluali 12, 2020. Loaʻa iā Malaki 20, 2020.

Neumayer L, Viscusi RK. Ka loiloi a me ke koho ʻana i ke kahua maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. I: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, eds. ʻO ka umauma: Hoʻoponopono piha o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 37.

  • Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

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