ʻO nā mea i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻohana ka mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka lāʻau e hōʻoki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka ulu a pālahalaha ʻana. Hana ia i kēia me ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i nā hunaola maʻamau ma mua o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hana ʻia ka chemotherapy maʻamau e ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a me kekahi mau pūnaewele maʻamau, mālama ʻia nā zero i loko o nā pahuhopu kikoʻī (mole) i loko a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. He mea nui kēia mau pahuhopu pehea e ulu a ola ai nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia mau pahuhopu, hoʻopau ka lāʻau i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha.

Hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau i māka ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou:

• Hoʻopio i ke kaʻina hana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai nāna e ulu a pāhola
• E hoʻoulu i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai e make ma kā lākou iho
• Pepehi pololei i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai

Loaʻa i nā kānaka me ka ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai like ʻole nā ​​māka i loko o kā lākou cell cancer. No laila, inā ʻaʻohe kikoʻī kāu maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻaʻole holo ka lāʻau e kāohi iā ia. ʻAʻole holo nā therapies āpau no nā poʻe āpau me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka pahuhopu like.

E ʻike ai inā paha e holo pono kahi lāʻau hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola:

• E lawe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o kou maʻi ʻaʻai
• E hoʻāʻo i kahi hāpana no nā pahuhopu kikoʻī (nā molekiola)
• Inā loaʻa ka māka pono i kāu maʻi ʻaʻai, a laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe

Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau therapies i hoʻomāka ʻia ʻia ma ke ʻano he huaale. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi aa (intravenous, a i ʻole IV).

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hiki ke mālama i kekahi ʻano o kēia mau maʻi maʻi maʻi.

• Leukemia a me lymphoma
• Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Kolona
• Maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• Moekolohe

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau hoʻomōhala e hoʻopili ʻia me ka lolo, ka iwi, ka hakuʻala, ka lymphoma, ka ʻōpū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

E hoʻoholo kāu mea lawelawe inā he koho paha nā therapies i koho ʻia no kāu ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau hoʻomoe e hoʻopili ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, a i ʻole radiation therapy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau i ʻāpana o kāu lāʻau maʻamau, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

Ua manaʻo nā kauka e loaʻa paha i nā hopena ʻē aʻe ka hopena i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia i ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻē aʻe. Akā heʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole kēlā. ʻO nā hopena i hiki ke hopena ʻia mai nā hoʻoponopono i hoʻolālā ʻia e:

• Pohā
• Nā pilikia ate
• Nā pilikia o ka ʻili e like me ka pehu, ʻili maloʻo, a me nā loli nail
• Nā pilikia me ke kāpili ʻana i ke koko a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha
• Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe

E like me kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Māmā a paʻakikī paha lākou. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hele pinepine lākou ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau. He manaʻo maikaʻi e kamaʻilio me kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i ka mea e manaʻo ai. Hiki paha i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao.

Ke hoʻohiki nei nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, akā he mau palena ko lākou.

• Hiki i nā hunaola ʻaukā ke kūpaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau.
• Hoʻololi ka māka i kekahi manawa, no laila ʻaʻole hana hou ka lapaʻau.
• ʻIke paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi ala ʻokoʻa e ulu a ola ai hilinaʻi ʻole i ka pahuhopu.
• Hiki i nā lāʻau ke paʻakikī e hoʻomohala no kekahi mau māka.
• ʻOi aku nā mea hou i hoʻolālā ʻia a me nā kumu kūʻai hou aʻe e hana ai. No laila, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻākena anticancer i hoʻomāka ʻia ʻia Nā MTA; Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy; ʻO ka ulu ulu endothelial vascular-i hoʻokumu ʻia; Pahuhopu VEGF; Pahuhopu VEGFR; Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mea kāohi ʻo Tyrosine kinase; Pahuhopu TKI; Lapaʻau pilikino - maʻi ʻaʻai

Hana KT, Kummar S. Hoʻolālā ʻo Therapeutic i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai: ke au o nā ʻenekini i hoʻohali ʻia me ka mole. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 26.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. Nā hoʻoponopono maʻi ʻaukā i māka ʻia. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/targeted-therapies/targeted-therapies-fact-sheet. Hoʻohou ʻia Malaki 17. 2020. Loaʻa iā Malaki 20, 2020.

• Kanesa