Gumma

ʻO kahi gumma kahi palupalu, ulu-e like me ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa (granuloma) i kū i ka poʻe me syphilis.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi gumma e nā bacteria e kumu ai ka syphilis. ʻIke ʻia i ka wā o ka hope o ka pae syphilis. Loaʻa pinepine i ka nui o nā mea make a pehu e like me kaʻiʻo. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i ke akepaʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka:

• Iwi
• Lolo
• Puʻuwai
• ʻIli
• Hoike
• Nā Maka

Kū nā maʻi ʻeha like me kekahi manawa me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.

• ʻŌnaehana hānau kāne a wahine

ʻO Ghanem KG, Hoʻolaha EW. Syphilis. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 303.

Radolf JD, Tramont EC, Salazar JC. Syphilis (Treponema pallidum). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 237.

Stary Georg, Stary A. Nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe. I: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology, 4th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 82.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana. Nā kulekele lapaʻau maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe. ʻO MMWR Rekua Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26042815.