Hypersomnia ʻIdiopathic

He maʻi hiamoe ʻo ʻIdiopathic hypersomnia (IH) kahi hiamoe nui loa (hypersomnia) o kekahi kanaka i ka lā a pilikia nui e ala aʻe mai ka hiamoe. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻIdiopathic ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo.

IH like ia me narcolepsy i kou hiamoe loa. He ʻokoʻa ia mai narcolepsy no ka mea ʻaʻole pili ʻo IH i ka hiamoe ʻana (ka hōʻeha hiamoe) a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka mākala ma muli o ka ikaika (cataplexy). Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka narcolepsy, ʻaʻohe hōʻoluʻolu nā naps i IH.

Hoʻonui mālie nā ʻōuli i ka wā ʻōpio a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻōpio. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• Nā pihi o ke ao i hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka hiamoe
• Ka paʻakikī e ala ana mai ka hiamoe lōʻihi - e huikau paha a huikau paha ('' ʻona ʻona hiamoe '')
• Hoʻonui i ka pono no ka hiamoe i ka lā - ʻoiai ʻoiai ma ka hana, a i ʻole ma kahi papa ʻaina a kamaʻilio paha
• Hoʻonui i ka manawa hiamoe - a i 14 a 18 mau lā i ka lā

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke:

• Hopohopo
• Hoʻonāukiuki
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Ikehu haʻahaʻa
• Hoʻomaha ʻole
• Ka noʻonoʻo lohi a haʻi ʻōlelo paha
• Hoʻomanaʻo pilikia

E nīnau ka mea mālama ola e pili ana i kou moʻaukala hiamoe. ʻO ke ala maʻamau e noʻonoʻo i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hiamoe nui i ke ao.

ʻO nā maʻi hiamoe ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hiamoe i ke ao me:

• ʻO Narcolepsy
• ʻAha moe hiamoe
• Syndrome wāwae hoʻomaha ʻole

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hiamoe nui ʻana:

• Kaumaha
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi
• Hoʻohana lāʻau lāʻau a me ka waiʻona
• ʻO ka hana thyroid haʻahaʻa
• ʻEha poʻo mua

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i kauoha ʻia e komo pū:

• Hōʻoia latency maha-hiamoe (kahi hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka lōʻihi o kou hiamoe ʻana i ka wā hiamoe o ke ao)
• ʻImi hiamoe (polysomnography, e ʻike i nā maʻi hiamoe ʻē aʻe)

E mālama ʻia kahi loiloi olakino noʻonoʻo no ke kaumaha.

E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā lāʻau stimulant e like me amphetamine, methylphenidate, a i ʻole modafinil. ʻAʻole holo pono paha kēia mau lāʻau no kēia ʻano e like me ka hana no ka narcolepsy.

Hoʻololi ka nohona i hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a pale i ka hōʻeha pū:

• Hōʻalo i ka ʻalekole a me nā lāʻau i hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kūlana
• Hōʻalo i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa a hoʻohana paha i nā pono weliweli
• Hōʻalo i ka hana ʻana i ka pō a i ʻole nā ​​hana kaiaulu e hoʻolohi i kou wā moe

Kūkākūkā i kou ʻano me kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā ʻāpana o ka hiamoe o ke ao. Pili paha lākou i kahi pilikia olakino e pono ai ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana.

Hypersomnia - idiopathic; Hiamoe - idiopathic; Somnolence - idiopathic

• ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiamoe i ka ʻōpio a me ka ʻelemakule

ʻO Billiard M, Sonka K. ʻIdiopathic hypersomnia. Moe Med Rev. 2016; 29: 23-33. PMID: 26599679 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26599679.

ʻO Dauvilliers Y, Bassetti CL. Hypersomnia ʻIdiopathic. I: Kryger M, Roth T, Dement WC, hua pā. Nā Kumumanaʻo a me ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau hiamoe. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 91.