Enterovirus D68

ʻO Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) kahi maʻi e hōʻeha i nā ʻōuli e like me ke flu mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo EV-D68 i ka makahiki 1962. A hiki i ka makahiki 2014, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia maʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka 2014, ua ulu ka maʻi ahulau ma ka ʻāina a kokoke i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina. Ua nui nā hihia i hana ʻia ma mua o nā makahiki i hala. Ma kahi kokoke i nā keiki āpau.

No ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka laha 2014, kipa i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele CDC - www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html.

Hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia nā pēpē a me nā keiki no EV-D68. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua pale ʻole ka hapanui o nā mākua i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma muli o ka hōʻike i hala. Loaʻa paha i nā mākua nā ʻōuli mālie a ʻaole paha. Loaʻa i nā keiki nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā keiki me ka hānō no ka maʻi nui. Pono pinepine lākou e hele i ka haukapila.

Hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha nā ʻōuli.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻoluʻolu:

• Fiva
• Mū ihu
• Kaheʻe
• Cough
• ʻEha ke kino a me ka ʻū

ʻO nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi e pili pū me:

• ʻUhihi
• Hanu paʻakikī

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo EV-D68 ma o nā wai i loko o ka hanu e like me:

• Kuha
• Nā wai nasal
• Phlegm

Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka virus ke:

• ʻUha a pehu paha kekahi.
• Hoʻopā kekahi i kekahi mea a ka mea maʻi i hoʻopā ai a laila pā i kona mau maka ponoʻī, ihu, a waha paha.
• He pilina pili loa kekahi e like me ka honi ʻana, pūliki ʻana, a lululima ʻana paha me kekahi mea loaʻa i ka maʻi virus.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo EV-D68 e ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā laʻana wai i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ihu. Pono e hoʻouna i nā laʻana i kahi keʻena kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. ʻAʻole hana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻana inā ʻaʻole loaʻa i kekahi ka maʻi nui me ke kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no EV-D68. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e hele ka maʻi ma kāna iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hōʻailona me nā lāʻau i kūʻai ʻia no ka ʻeha a me ke kuni. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 18.

ʻO ka poʻe me nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi e hele i ka haukapila. E loaʻa iā lākou ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau āpau e pale aku i ka maʻi EV-D68. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa. E aʻo i kāu poʻe keiki e hana like.
• Mai kau i nā lima holoi ʻole ʻia a puni kou mau maka, waha, a ihu paha.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā kīʻaha a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai me kekahi mea maʻi.
• Hōʻalo i ka pili kokoke e like me ka lululima ʻana, ka honi ʻana, a me ka ʻapo ʻana i ka poʻe maʻi.
• Uhi ka ʻūhū a ʻūlū me kou pūlima a i ʻole kahiʻiʻo.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā papa i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e like me nā mea pāʻani a i ʻole nā ​​pani puka.
• Noho i ka home ke maʻi ʻoe, a mālama i kāu mau keiki i ka home inā maʻi lākou.

Hoʻonui ka pilikia o nā keiki me ka hānō no nā maʻi nui mai EV-D68. Hana ka CDC i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua ai e mālama pono i kāu keiki:

• E mālama pono i kēia papa hana hana hānō a kāu keiki a maopopo iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki.
• E hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o kāu keiki i ka lāʻau asthma.
• E hoʻomaopopo pono i nā manawa he loaʻa i kāu keiki nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E ʻike pono i ka pā ʻana o kāu keiki i ka maʻi flu.
• Inā hōʻino nā hōʻailona hānō, e hāhai i nā kaupae i ka hoʻolālā hana hānō.
• Kāhea koke i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻaʻole e hele nā ​​ʻōuli.
• E ʻike pono nā kumu a me nā kahu o kāu keiki e pili ana i ka hānō o kāu keiki a me ka mea e hana ai e kōkua.

Inā paʻakikī paha ʻoe a me kāu keiki me ke anuanu i ka hanu ʻana, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu mea lawelawe a i ʻole mālama mālama pilikia.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻopili aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o kāu keiki.

Enterovirus non-polio

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Enterovirus D68. www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/ev-d68.html#us. Hoʻohou Nowemapa 14, 2018. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 22, 2019.

Romero JR. ʻO Coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, a me nā enteroviruses i helu ʻia (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 172.

Seethala R, Takhar SS. Nā mea hoʻomaʻi. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 122.

• Nā maʻi maʻi Viral