Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
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Wikiō: How to grow Baby Orchid Plants (Keikis) - Keiki Paste for Phalaenopsis - Orchid Care for Beginners

ʻO ka tumo lolo kahi hui (nuipa) o nā hunaola ʻino e ulu ana i ka lolo.

Kuhi kēia ʻatikala i nā tumors lolo mua i nā keiki.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o nā hikoko o ka lolo mua. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi o nā tumors lolo me nā syndrome ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke ʻano e holo i loko o kahi ʻohana.

  • ʻAʻole maʻi maʻi (benign)
  • Invasive (hohola i nā wahi kokoke)
  • Ka maʻi ʻaʻai (malignant)

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā tumora o ka lolo ma:

  • ʻO ke kahua kikoʻī o ka tumo
  • Ke ʻano o nā ʻaʻa i pili
  • He maʻi ʻaʻai paha

Hiki i nā tumors lolo ke hoʻopau pololei i nā hunaola o ka lolo. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino kūpono ʻole i nā hunaola ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka lolo. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pehu a hoʻonui i ka kaomi i loko o ka iwi poʻo.

Hiki i nā tumors ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā tumors i kahi makahiki. Ma ka laulā, kākaʻikahi loa nā Tumors lolo i nā keiki.

NA ANO PANI KUPONO

ʻO nā Astrocytomas maʻamau ʻole noncancerous, nā tumors e ulu lohi ana. Hoʻolālā pinepine lākou i nā keiki mai nā makahiki 5 a 8. I kapa ʻia hoʻi he gliomas pae haʻahaʻa, ʻo kēia nā tumors lolo maʻamau o nā keiki.


ʻO Medulloblastomas ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā medulloblastomas ma mua o ka makahiki 10.

ʻO Ependymomas kahi ʻano o ka tumo lolo kamaliʻi i hiki ke lilo (noncancerous) a i ʻole malignant (maʻi ʻaʻai).ʻO ka wahi a me ke ʻano o ka ependymoma e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e pono ai e kaohi i ka tumo.

ʻO nā gliomas o ka Brainstem he mau maʻi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi loa e kū kokoke ana i nā keiki. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau e hoʻomohala ai lākou ma kahi o 6. E ulu nui paha ka tumo ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Maʻalahi paha nā ʻōuli a hele a ʻino wale nō, a i ʻole hiki wawe paha.

ʻO ka maʻi poʻo pinepine ka hōʻailona maʻamau. Akā he mea kakaikahi wale nā ​​keiki me ka ʻeha poʻo i loaʻa i kahi tumo. Nā kuʻina ʻeha e hiki ke loaʻa me nā puʻupaʻa o ka lolo me:

  • ʻO nā poʻo hina i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke ala ʻana i ke kakahiaka a hele i loko o kekahi mau hola
  • ʻO nā poʻo hina e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka puʻe a hoʻoikaika kino paha, a i ʻole me ka loli o ke kūlana o ke kino
  • ʻO nā poʻo hina e kū nei i ka wā e hiamoe ana a me hoʻokahi o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka luaʻi a huikau paha

I kekahi manawa, ʻo nā ʻōuli wale nō o nā tumors o ka lolo ka loli o ka noʻonoʻo, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:


  • Hoʻololi i ka pilikino a me ka lawena
  • ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo
  • Hoʻonui ka hiamoe
  • Poho hoʻomanaʻo
  • Nā pilikia me ka noʻonoʻo

ʻO nā hōʻailona kūpono ʻē aʻe paha:

  • ʻO ka luaʻi pinepine pinepine ʻole
  • ʻO ka nalo mālie o ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka manaʻo i ka lima a i ka wāwae
  • Lohe ka lohe ʻana me ka ʻemo ʻole a i ʻole
  • Pilikia haʻi ʻōlelo
  • Pilikia ka hihi ʻike ʻole ʻia (keu pū me ka ʻeha poʻo), me ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike (maʻamau o ka ʻike ākea) i hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau maka ʻelua, a i ʻole ʻike lua.
  • Nā pilikia me ke kaulike
  • Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka helu

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. Loaʻa i nā pēpē nā hōʻailona kino penei:

  • Puʻu fontanelle
  • Maka nunui
  • ʻAʻohe reflex ʻulaʻula i ka maka
  • ʻO ka reflex Babinski maikaʻi
  • Nā sute i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia

Loaʻa i nā keiki ʻoi aku me nā puʻupuʻu o ka lolo i nā hōʻailona kino a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona.

  • ʻEha poʻo
  • ʻO ka luaʻi
  • Hoʻololi ka hihiʻo
  • Hoʻololi pehea e hele ai ke keiki (hele)
  • Nāwaliwali o kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī
  • Kahuli ke poʻo

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua aʻe e ʻike ai i kahi tumo o ka lolo a ʻike i kona wahi.


  • CT scan o ke poʻo
  • MRI o ka lolo
  • Ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o ka fluid cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)

Pili ka mālama i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka tumo a me ke olakino olakino o ke keiki. ʻO nā pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻola paha i ka tumo, hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka lolo a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu ke keiki.

Pono ke ʻōlapa no ka nui o nā tumors lolo mua. E hoʻoneʻe loa ʻia kekahi mau tumors. I nā hihia kahi hiki ʻole ke hemo i ka tumo, kōkua ke ʻoki ʻana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaomi a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation radiation no kekahi mau tumors.

ʻO nā aʻe aʻe nā mālama ʻana no nā ʻano tumors kikoʻī.

  • Astrocytoma: ʻO ke kaha e wehe i ka tumo ka lāʻau nui. Pono pono ʻo Chemotherapy a radiation radiation paha.
  • ʻO nā gliomas o ka Brainstem: ʻaʻole hiki ke kaha ʻia ma muli o ke kiko o ka tumo i hohonu i ka lolo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka kukuna e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka puʻupuʻu a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy i kuhi ʻia.
  • Ependymomas: Hoʻopili ke olakino me ke ʻoki. Pono paha ka uila a me ka chemotherapy.
  • Medulloblastomas: ʻO ke kaha wale nō ʻaʻole ia e hōʻola i kēia ʻano tumo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy me a i ʻole ʻole me ka radiation.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e mālama ai i nā keiki me nā tumors lolo mua:

  • Corticosteroids e hoʻemi i ka pehu o ka lolo
  • Diuretics (paila wai) e hoʻemi i ka pehu o ka lolo a me ke kaomi
  • ʻO Anticonvulsants e hōʻemi a pale aku paha i ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
  • Nā lāʻau ʻeha
  • ʻO Chemotherapy e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka tumo a pale aku i ka tumo mai ka ulu ʻana i hope

ʻO nā hana hōʻoluʻolu, nā hana palekana, ka hoʻōla kino, ka lāʻau ʻoihana, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e koi ʻia ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāmā i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ma ke komo ʻana i kahi hui kākoʻo maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ke kaʻanalike ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā ʻike a me nā pilikia maʻamau e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ke keiki i nā mea he nui, me ke ʻano o ka tumo. Ma ka hapanui, ma kahi o 3 o nā keiki 4 e ola ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā pilikia o ka lolo lōʻihi a me nā ʻōnaehana hopohopo paha ka hopena ma muli o ka tumo iho a mai ka lāʻau ʻana paha. He pilikia paha kā nā keiki me ka nānā, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo paha. He pilikia paha kā lākou i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻike, ka hoʻolālā, ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka hāpai a i ʻole ka makemake e hana i nā mea.

ʻO nā keiki ma mua o ka makahiki 7, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka makahiki 3, me he mea lā he makaʻu nui loa ia i kēia mau pilikia.

Pono nā mākua e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kōkua i nā keiki ma ka home a ma ke kula.

Kāhea i kahi mea hāʻawi inā ulu kahi keiki i ka maʻi poʻo i hele ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi tumo lolo.

E hele i ka lumi pilikia inā hoʻomōhala kekahi keiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • Nāwaliwali o ke kino
  • Hoʻololi i ka hana
  • ʻEha poʻo ʻeha o ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia
  • Ka hopu ʻana i ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia
  • Hoʻololi ka hihiʻo
  • Hoʻololi haʻi ʻōlelo

Glioblastoma multiforme - keiki; Ependymoma - keiki; Glioma - keiki; Astrocytoma - keiki; Medulloblastoma - keiki; Neuroglioma - keiki; Oligodendroglioma - keiki; Meningioma - keiki; Ka maʻi ʻaʻai - tumo lolo (keiki)

  • Pāhawewe lolo - hoʻokuʻu
  • ʻOki kino o ka lolo - hoʻokuʻu
  • Chemotherapy - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
  • ʻO ka radiation radiation - nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka
  • Lolo
  • Tumo lolo ʻōpio

Kieran MW, Chi SN, Manley PE, et al. Nā tumors o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. I: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Ginsburg D, Nānā MA, Lux SE, Nathan DG, eds. ʻO Hematology a Nathan a me Oski a me Oncology o ke kamaliʻi a me ke kamaliʻi. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 57.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. ʻO ka lolo ʻōpio a me nā iwi kuamoʻo hōʻuluʻulu nānā lapaʻau (PDQ): mana ʻoihana olakino. www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-brain-treatment-pdq. Hoʻohou i ʻAukake 2, 2017. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 26, 2019.

ʻO Zaky W, Ater JL, Khatua S. Brain tumors i ka wā kamaliʻi. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 524.

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