Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 3 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Subdural Hematoma | Anatomy, Etiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Treatment
Wikiō: Subdural Hematoma | Anatomy, Etiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Treatment

ʻO ka hematoma subdural kahi hōʻiliʻili o ke koko ma waena o ka uhi ʻana o ka lolo (dura) a me ka ʻili o ka lolo.

ʻO ka hematoma subdural ka hopena pinepine o ka hōʻeha poʻo poʻo loa. ʻO kēia ʻano hematoma subdural i waena o nā mea make o nā poʻo āpau āpau loa. Hoʻopiha wikiwiki ke kahe ʻana i ka wahi o ka lolo, kaomi ʻana i kaʻiʻo o ka lolo. ʻO ka hopena pinepine kēia i ka ʻeha o ka lolo a hiki i ka make.

Hiki i nā hematomas Subdural ke hana ma hope o ka hōʻeha poʻo poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a hele mālie. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hematoma subdural i nā mākua makua. ʻAʻole paha e nānā ʻia kēia mau mea i nā lā he nui i mau pule a kapa ʻia hematomas subdural maʻi mau.

Me nā hematoma subdural, nā veins liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka ʻili o ka lolo a me kona uhi waho (ka dura) e kīloi a waimaka, e ʻae ana i ke koko e ʻohiʻohi. I nā mākua makua, ua kīloi pinepine nā uaua ma muli o ka lolo liʻiliʻi (atrophy) a ʻoi aku ka hōʻeha maʻalahi.

Kū kekahi mau hematomas subdural me ke kumu ʻole (maʻa wale).


Hoʻonui ka mea aʻe i ka makaʻu no ka hematoma subdural:

  • Nā lāʻau i lahilahi ke koko (e like me warfarin a i ʻole aspirin)
  • Hoʻohana waiona lōʻihi
  • Nā kūlana olakino e hōʻino ʻole ai kou koko
  • ʻEha poʻo poʻo hou, e like me ka hāʻule
  • ʻŌpio a ʻelemakule loa paha

I nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi hematoma subdural ke kū ma hope o ka hana ʻino a ke keiki a ʻike pinepine ʻia i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lulu pēpē.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka hematoma a kahi e kaomi ai i ka lolo, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi o nā ʻōuli penei:

  • Huikau a haʻi ʻole paha i kahi ʻōlelo
  • Nā pilikia me ke kaulike a me ka hele wāwae paha
  • ʻEha poʻo
  • Ka nele o ka ikehu a huikau paha
  • Ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole nalo ʻana o ka ʻike
  • ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
  • Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka helu
  • Nā pilikia ʻike
  • Hoʻololi i ka hana a i ʻole psychosis

I nā pēpē, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • ʻO nā fontanelles ʻōhū (nā wahi palupalu o ka iwi poʻo o ka pēpē)
  • Nā sutures hoʻokaʻawale (nā wahi e hui ai nā iwi iwi poʻo e ulu ana)
  • Nā pilikia hānai
  • Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
  • Uwē kiʻekiʻe, huhū
  • Hoʻonui i ka nui o ke poʻo (ke anapuni)
  • Hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a lethargy paha
  • ʻO ka luaʻi kūmau

E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma hope o ka hōʻeha poʻo. Mai hoʻopaneʻe. Pono nā mākua ʻelemakule e mālama i ke olakino inā hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻeha.


E kauoha paha ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana o ka lolo, e like me ka CT a me ka MRI scan, inā aia kekahi o nā hōʻailona i helu ʻia ma luna.

ʻO kahi hematoma subdural kahi kūlana pilikia.

Pono paha ke ʻōpilikia pōpilikia e hōʻemi i ke kaomi i loko o ka lolo. Pili paha kēia i ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi puka liʻiliʻi i ka iwi poʻo e hoʻokahe i ke koko a hoʻomaha i ke kaomi ma ka lolo. Pono e hemo ʻia nā hematomas nui a i ʻole ke koko paʻa paʻa ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia he craniotomy, kahi e hana ai i kahi hāmama nui ma ka iwi poʻo.

Pili nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hematoma subdural, ka nui o nā ʻōuli, a me ka nui o ka lolo i hana ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā lāʻau:

  • ʻO Diuretics (paila wai) a me nā corticosteroids e hōʻemi ai i ka pehu
  • Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure e kāohi a pale aku paha i ka hopu ʻana

Pili ʻo Outlook i ke ʻano a me ka wahi o ka hōʻeha poʻo, ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili koko, a me ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka lapaʻau ʻana.

Loaʻa nā helu hematomas haʻahaʻa i ka make a me ka ʻeha o ka lolo. ʻO nā hematomas subdural maʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena i ka hapanui o nā hihia. Hele pinepine nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka hoʻokahe ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili koko. Pono ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino i kekahi manawa e kōkua i ke kanaka e hoʻi i kā lākou pae maʻamau o ka hana.


Kū pinepine ka hopu ʻana i ka manawa ma ke ʻano hematoma, a i ʻole mau mahina a mau makahiki paha ma hope o ka lapaʻau. Akā hiki i nā lāʻau ke kōkua i ke kāohi ʻana i ka hopu ʻana.

Nā pilikia e hopena paha me:

  • ʻO ka herniation o ka lolo (kaomi ma ka lolo ka lawa e hiki ai ke hōʻeha a make)
  • ʻO nā ʻōuli hoʻomau e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo, dizziness, headache, hopohopo, a me ka paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo
  • Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
  • ʻO ka nawaliwali wā pōkole a paʻa mau paha, numbness, paʻakikī e ʻōlelo

ʻO kahi hematoma subdural kahi pilikia olakino. Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu pilikia kūloko, a i ʻole e hele i kahi keʻena pilikia ma hope o kahi ʻeha poʻo. Mai hoʻopaneʻe.

Kū pinepine nā ʻeha Spinal me nā hōʻeha poʻo, no laila e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomau i ka ʻāʻī o ke kanaka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kōkua.

E hoʻohana mau i nā lako hana palekana ma ka hana a pāʻani e hōʻemi i kou makaʻi no ka hōʻeha poʻo. ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻohana i nā pāpale paʻakikī, paikikala a paikikala paha, a me nā kāʻei noho. E akahele pono ka poʻe kahiko i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai.

Subdural hemorrhage; ʻO ka hōʻeha lolo lolo - hematoma subdural; TBI - hematoma subdural; Poino poʻo - hematoma subdural

  • ʻOki kino o ka lolo - hoʻokuʻu
  • Hematoma Subdural
  • Hoʻonui i ka kaomi intracranial

Papa L, Goldberg SA. Trauma poʻo. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 34.

ʻO Stippler M. Craniocerebral trauma. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 62.

Hoihoi Ma Ka Pūnaewele

ʻO Bronchoscopy a me Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)

ʻO Bronchoscopy a me Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)

ʻO Broncho copy kahi hana e hiki ai i ka mea lawelawe olakino ke nānā aku i kou mau māmā. Hoʻohana ia i kahi paipu lahilahi, kukui i kapa ʻia he broncho cope. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paipu ma ka waha a me ka ...
Maʻi ʻaʻai kala

Maʻi ʻaʻai kala

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Colorectal ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i loko o ka ʻōpū nui (kolona) a i ʻole ke kiko (ka hopena o ke kolona).Hiki i nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i ke kolone. Hoʻopili kēia i ka lymph...