Hodgkin lymphoma

ʻO Hodgkin lymphoma kahi maʻi ʻaʻai o nā aʻa lymph. Loaʻa nā mea Lymph i nā lymph node, spleen, ate, iwi iwi, a me nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o Hodgkin lymphoma. ʻO ka lyodoma Hodgkin ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā poʻe 15 a 35 mau makahiki a 50 a 70 mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻi i hala me ka Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i kekahi mau hihia. Hoʻonui ka pilikia o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka heluna lehulehu.

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o Hodgkin lymphoma pinepine kahi pona lymph puhū i ʻike ʻia me ke kumu ʻole i ʻike ʻia. Hiki ke pālahalaha ka maʻi i nā lymph node kokoke. Ma hope e pāhola paha i ka palā, akepaʻa, iwi iwi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Luhi nui loa i nā manawa āpau
• ʻO ka fiva a me ke anuanu e hele mai a hele
• Ka ʻume ʻana a puni ke kino i hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Hoʻoulu ka pulu o ka pō
• ʻO ka pehu ʻole o nā lymph node i ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻāpana lima, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū (nā kelena).
• ʻO ke kaupaona hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia

Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i hiki ke loaʻa me kēia maʻi.

• ʻO ka ʻeha, nā ʻeha o ka umauma, a me nā pilikia hanu inā loaʻa nā ʻōhū lymph pehu i ka umauma
• Nui ka hou ʻana i ka hou
• Ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka piha ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma muli o ka pehu o ke aʻa a me ke ake
• ʻEha ma nā lymph nodes ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ka ʻalekohola
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka holo ʻana

ʻO nā ʻōuli i hoʻokumu ʻia e Hodgkin lymphoma e kū ʻia me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī.

E hana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nānā i nā wahi o ke kino me nā lymph node e manaʻo inā pehu lākou.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ma hope o kahi biopsy o nā kino i manaʻo ʻia, he node lymph maʻamau.

E hana maʻamau nā kaʻina hana penei:

• Nā hoʻāʻo kemika koko e like me nā pae protein, nā hoʻokolohua hana ate, nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hakuʻala, a me ka pae uric acid
• Biopsy iwi ʻōiwi
• CT scan o ka umauma, ʻōpū, a pelvis
• Helu piha ke koko (CBC) e nānā no ka anemia a me ka helu o ke koko keʻokeʻo
• Scanner PET

Inā hōʻike nā hōʻike e loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Hodgkin lymphoma, e hana ʻia nā hōʻike hou aku e ʻike i ka lōʻihi o ka palahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Kāhea ʻia kēia. Kōkua ke kau ʻana i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka lapaʻau a me ka ukali ʻana.

Kaukaʻi hilinaʻi nui i ka kēia:

• Ke ʻano o Hodgkin lymphoma (aia kekahi mau ʻano o Hodgkin lymphoma)
• Ke kahua (kahi i laha ai ka maʻi)
• ʻO kou mau makahiki a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe
• ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pohō kaumaha, ka hou ʻana i ka pō, a me ke kuni

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka chemotherapy, radiation radiation, a i ʻole ʻelua paha. Hiki i kāu mea hoʻolako ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu lapaʻau pilikino.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka chemotherapy lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻi mai ʻo Hodgkin lymphoma ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana a pane ʻole paha i ka lāʻau mua. Hāpai ʻia kēia e kahi transplant cell stem e hoʻohana i kāu mau huna pū.

Pono ʻoe a me kāu mea lawelawe e mālama i nā hopohopo ʻē aʻe i kāu wā e mālama ai, e like me:

• Ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau holoholona i ka manawa o ka chemotherapy
• Nā pilikia koko
• Waha maloo
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o nā calories

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāmā i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ma ke komo ʻana i kahi hui kākoʻo maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ke kaʻanalike ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā ʻike maʻamau hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻole.

ʻO Hodgkin lymphoma kekahi o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoi loa. ʻOi aku paha ka hoʻōla inā ʻike ʻia a mālama mua ʻia. ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Hodgkin lymphoma i kāna hopena hope loa.

Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā hōʻike maʻamau no nā makahiki ma hope o kāu mālama ʻana. Kōkua kēia i kāu mea lawelawe e nānā no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻi ana a no nā hopena mālama wā lōʻihi.

Hiki i nā mālama ʻana no Hodgkin lymphoma ke loaʻa nā pilikia. ʻO nā pilikia lōʻihi o ka chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation radiation pū me:

• Nā maʻi pūpū iwi (e like me leukemia)
• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• Hiki ʻole i nā keiki (infertility)
• Nā pilikia o ka lepa
• Nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe
• Nā pilikia thyroid

E hoʻomau i ka ukali ʻana me kahi mea hoʻolako e ʻike e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o Hodgkin lymphoma
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Hodgkin lymphoma a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai ka lāʻau

Lymphoma - Hodgkin; Maʻi Hodgkin; Kanesa - Hodgkin lymphoma

• Hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi - hoʻokuʻu
• Chemotherapy - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
• Pāhawewe umauma - hoʻokuʻu
• Keʻai nei i nā calorie keu ke maʻi - nā mākua
• Pākuʻi ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī - hoʻokuʻu
• ʻO ka radiation radiation - nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka
• Ke loaʻa ka nausea a me ka luaʻi

• ʻŌnaehana Lymphatic
• Maʻi ʻo Hodgkin - komo ke akepaʻa
• Lymphoma, maʻi hōʻino - CT scan
• Nā hanana ʻōnaehana pale ʻole

ʻO Bartlett N, Triska G. Hodgkin lymphoma. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 102.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. Mālama makua makua Hodgkin lymphoma (PDQ) - mana ʻoihana olakino. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-hodgkin-treatment-pdq. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 22, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 13, 2020.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lyodoma Hodgkin Childhood (PDQ) - mana ʻoihana olakino. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/child-hodgkin-treatment-pdq. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 31, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 13, 2020.

Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Manuahi Manuahi. Nā kulekele hana lapaʻau NCCN ma ka oncology: Hodgkin lymphoma. Mana 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/hodgkins.pdf. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 30, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 13, 2020.