ʻO ka maʻi Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

ʻO ka maʻi Cytomegalovirus (CMV) kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi herpes.

ʻO ka maʻi me CMV ka mea maʻamau. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka maʻi e:

• Hoʻokahe koko
• Mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi organ
• Nā kulu hoʻohaʻahaʻa hanu
• Kuha
• Kāhea moe kolohe
• Mimi
• Waimaka

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e launa me CMV i ko lākou ola. Akā ʻo ka maʻamau, he poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, e like me nā poʻe me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS, i maʻi ʻia mai ka maʻi CMV. ʻO kekahi poʻe olakino me ka maʻi CMV e hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi like mononucleosis.

ʻO CMV kahi ʻano o ka maʻi herpes. Noho nā virus herpes āpau i kou kino no ke koena o kou ola ma hope o ka maʻi. Inā hoʻonāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i kēia virus ke loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hoʻouluulu hou ai, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli.

Hōʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka CMV i ka wā mua o ke ola, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ia mea no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu e like me ke anuanu maʻamau. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻonui ʻia nā lymph node, keu hoʻi i ka ʻāʻī
• Fiva
• Ka luhi
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Malaise
• ʻEha ka ʻili
• Rash
• Eha ka 'ā'ī

Hiki i ka CMV ke hana i nā maʻi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli ma muli o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO nā laʻana o nā wahi o ke kino i hiki ke maʻi ʻia e CMV:

• ʻO nā ake māmā
• ʻO ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Ka hope o ka maka (retina)
• ʻO kahi pēpē i ka wā o ka ʻōpū (CMV hānau)

E hana i kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a manaʻo i kou wahi ʻōpū. Hiki ke palupalu kou akepaʻa a me ka spleen ke kaomi mālie ʻia (palpated). Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻili.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua keʻena kūikawā e like me kahi hōʻike CMR DNA serum PCR e nānā ai i ke kū ʻana o nā mea i loko o kou koko i hana ʻia e CMV. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻana, e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka antibody CMV, e hana ʻia paha e nānā i ka pane pale ʻana o ke kino i ka maʻi CMV.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke:

• Nā ho'āʻo koko no nā platelet a me nā hunaola keokeo
• Panela kemika
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana ate
• Mono kahi hoʻāʻo (e hoʻokaʻawale mai ka maʻi maʻi mono)

Ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i 4 a 6 mau pule me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Pono ka hoʻomaha, i kekahi manawa no hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi aku paha e loaʻa hou nā pae hana. Hiki i nā painkillers a me nā gargles wai paʻakai mehana ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau Antiviral i ka poʻe me ka hana palekana immune, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.

Maikaʻi ka hopena me ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻomaha ʻia nā ʻōuli i loko o kekahi mau pule i mau mahina.

ʻO ka maʻi kōkō ka hopena maʻamau. Pākuʻi ʻia nā pilikia laulaha:

• Colitis
• ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome
• ʻO nā ʻōnaehana nervous (neurologic)
• Pericarditis a myocarditis paha
• Pulumonia
• Rupture o ka pelepelu
• Ka hoʻohaunaele o ke ake (hepatitis)

Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi CMV.

E hele i ka lumi pilikia a kāhea paha iā 911 a i ʻole ka helu kūloko kūloko inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui loa, ʻehaʻeha hikiwawe i kou ʻōpū luna hema. He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi māmala ruptured, kahi e koi ai i kahi ʻoki kūpilikiʻi.

Hiki i ka maʻi CMV ke lele aku inā pili ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i pili a pili pili paha me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka honi ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana me kahi kanaka maʻi.

E pāhola paha ka maʻi ma waena o nā keiki ʻōpio i nā hoʻonohonoho mālama lā.

Ke hoʻolālā nei i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​transplants organ, hiki ke nānā ʻia ke kūlana CMV o ka mea hāʻawi e hōʻalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā CMV i kahi mea i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi CMV.

CMV mononucleosis; Cytomegalovirus; CMV; Kanaka cytomegalovirus; HCMV

• Mononucleosis - photomicrograph o nā hunaola
• Mononucleosis - photomicrograph o nā hunaola
• ʻO ka mononucleosis maʻi # 3
• Mononucleosis maʻi maʻi
• Mononucleosis - photomicrograph o ka pūnaewele
• Mononucleosis - waha
• Nā Antibodies

ʻO Britt WJ. Cytomegalovirus.I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 137.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO Cytomegalovirus (CMV) a me ka maʻi CMV kūlohelohe: nānā āpau. www.cdc.gov/cmv/clinical/overview.html. Hoʻohou i ʻAukake 18, 2020. Loaʻa iā Kēkēmapa 1, 2020.

ʻO Drew WL, Boivin G. Cytomegalovirus. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 352.