Anemia o ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO ke Anemia kahi ʻano i lawa ʻole ke kino i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula olakino. Hāʻawi nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka oxygen i nā aʻa o ke kino. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano anemia.

Anemia o ka maʻi maʻi (ACD) he anemia i loaʻa i ka poʻe me kekahi mau lōʻihi (maʻi) ʻano olakino e pili ana i ka mumū.

ʻO ka Anemia kahi helu haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ke koko. ʻO ACD kahi kumu maʻamau o ka anemia. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano i hiki ke alakaʻi iā ACD e komo pū me:

• Nā maʻi Autoimmune, e like me ka maʻi Crohn, lupus erythematosus systemic, rheumatoid arthritis, a me ulcerative colitis
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai, me ka maʻi lymphoma a me Hodgkin
• ʻO nā maʻi lōʻihi, e like me endocarditis bacterial, osteomyelitis (maʻi maʻi iwi), HIV / AIDS, abscess lung, hepatitis B a i ʻole hepatitis C

Anemia o ka maʻi maʻi pinepine pinepine. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻōuli.

Ke hiki mai nā ʻōuli, pili pū paha lākou:

• Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha
• ʻEha poʻo
• Maʻaleʻa
• Pokole o ka hanu

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino.

ʻO ka Anemia ka hōʻailona mua loa o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, no laila ke ʻimi nei i kāna kumu he mea nui loa.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi ai i ka anemia a i ʻole e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe e like me:

• Helu piha koko
• Helu helu Retikulosit
• Pae ferritin pae
• Pae pae serum
• Pae protein C-reactive
• ʻO ke ana sedimentation ʻErythrocyte
• Ninaninau iwi ʻōiwi (i nā hihia kakaikahi e kāpae i ka maʻi ʻaʻai)

Anemia ʻoluʻolu pinepine ia ʻaʻole pono ia i ka lāʻau. E hoʻomaikaʻi paha ia ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi nāna e mālama iā ia.

ʻO ke anemia koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku, e like me ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi puʻuwai maʻi mau, maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole HIV / AIDS e koi paha:

• Hoʻohuli koko
• ʻO Erythropoietin, kahi hōmona i hana ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa, i hāʻawi ʻia e like me ke kī ʻana

E hoʻomaikaʻi ka anemia ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi nāna e hoʻopuka iā ia.

ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā ʻōuli ka pilikia nui i ka hapanui o nā hihia. Hiki i ka Anemia ke alakaʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka make i nā poʻe me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi lōʻihi (mau) a hoʻomōhala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka anemia.

Anemia o ka pehu; Anemia hoʻāla; AOCD; ACD

• Nā pūnaewele koko

ʻO RT. Hele i nā anemias. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 149.

Nayak L, Gardner LB, Little JA. Anemia o nā maʻi maʻi. I: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Nā Kumumanaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 37.