Pāpaʻa koko haʻahaʻa

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium koko haʻahaʻa kahi ʻano i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka potassium i ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka inoa lapaʻau o kēia ʻano he hypokalemia.

ʻO ka potassium kahi electrolyte (mineral). Pono ʻia e hana pono nā pūnaewele. Loaʻa ʻoe i ka potassium ma o ka meaʻai. Wehe nā kīʻaha i ka nui o ka potassium ma o ka ʻōnaehana urinary e mālama i kahi kaulike kūpono o ka mineral i loko o ke kino.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka potassium koko haʻahaʻa:

• ʻO nā lāʻau, e like me diuretics (paila wai), kekahi mau antibiotic
• Pohā a luaʻi paha
• Nā maʻi ʻai (e like me bulimia)
• ʻO Hyperaldosteronism
• ʻO ka Laxative overuse, kahi e hiki ai i ka maʻi pākī
• Maʻi maʻi ʻōniʻoniʻo
• Pae magnesium haʻahaʻa
• Hoʻoulu
• Nā maʻi genetic, e like me ka hypokalemic periodic paralysis, Bartter syndrome

ʻO kahi kulu liʻiliʻi i ka pae potassium ʻaʻole ia e kumu i nā ʻōuli, akahai paha, a hoʻopili pū ʻia paha:

• Konipōpō
• ʻO ka manaʻo o ka lele ʻana o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​palpitations
• Ka luhi
• Poino Muscle
• Nāwaliwali o ka mākala a i ʻole nā ​​spasms
• ʻŪlū ʻaʻan o Numbness paha

ʻO kahi hāʻule nui o ka pae potassium e alakaʻi i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai abnormal, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai. Hiki iā kēia ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe a maule paha. Hiki i kahi pae potassium haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke hana i kou puʻuwai e kū.

E kauoha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu pae potassium. 3.7 a 5.2 mEq / L (3.7 a 5.2 mmol / L) ka pae maʻamau.

E kauoha ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe e nānā i nā pae o:

• ʻO Glucose, magnesium, calcium, sodium, phosphorous
• Hīmona thyroid
• Aldosterone

Hiki paha ke hana ʻia kahi electrocardiogram (ECG) e nānā ai i ka puʻuwai.

Inā akahai kou kūlana, e kuhikuhi paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā lāʻau potassium oral. Inā koʻikoʻi kou ʻano, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka pāhare potassium ma o kahi aa koko (IV).

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā diuretics, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke:

• E hoʻololi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano e mālama i ka potassium i ke kino. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano diuretic i ka mālama potassium.
• Kauoha i ka potasiuma keu no ʻoe e lawe i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loko o ka potassium hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana a pale i ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka potassium. Loaʻa kēia mau meaʻai:

• ʻApekikana
• ʻUala i hoʻomoʻa ʻia
• Maiʻa
• ʻO Bran
• Kāloti
• ʻIʻo pipi wiwi
• Waiu
• ʻAlani
• Mīkini pīnī
• ʻO ka pī a me nā pī
• Salemona
• Kai limu
• Mīkini
• ʻO Tomato
• Mīkini palaoa

Lawe i nā pākuʻi potassium hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, me ka ʻole o ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i kahi hāʻule nui o ka pae potassium ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia puʻuwai puʻuwai koʻikoʻi i hiki ke make.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ulu ka lōlō hoʻoweliweli, e like me ka maʻi kūlohelohe hypokalemic.

Kāhea koke aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ua luaʻi a i ʻole ua nui loa ka palahalaha, a i ʻole inā e lawe ana ʻoe i nā diuretics a loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka hypokalemia.

Potassium - haʻahaʻa; Kaliuma koko haʻahaʻa; Hypokalemia

• Hōʻaʻo koko

Mauna DB. Nā maʻi o ke kaulike potassium. I: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 18.

Seifter JL. Nā maʻi Potassium. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 117.