ʻO ka sub thyroiditis

ʻO Subacute thyroiditis kahi hopena pale o ka pona thyroid e ukali pinepine i kahi maʻi hanu luna.

Aia ka glando thyroid i ka ʻāʻī, ma luna pono o kahi e hui ai kou iwi iwi i waenakonu.

ʻO ke subidal thyroiditis kahi ʻano maʻamau. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hopena o ka maʻi viral. Kū pinepine ke ʻano i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi viral o ka pepeiao, sinus, a puʻu paha, e like me ka mumps, ka maʻi palū, a i ʻole ke anuanu maʻamau.

Hana pinepine ʻia ka thyroiditis subacute ma waena o nā wahine waena me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi luna i luna i ka maʻi hanu i ka mahina i hala.

ʻO ka ʻōuli ʻōuli loa o ka subacute thyroiditis ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pehu thyroid. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻeha ke hoʻolaha (pā) i ka ā a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao. He ʻeha a pehu paha ke kelepa thyroid no mau pule a i ʻole, i nā manawa maʻamau.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻO ke aloha ke kau ʻia ke kaomi haʻahaʻa i ka momona o ka thyroid
• Pilikia a ʻeha hoʻi i ke ale ʻana, hoarseness
• Ka luhi, nāwaliwali
• Fiva

Hoʻokuʻu paha ka pona thyroid i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli o hyperthyroidism, me:

• ʻO ka neʻe pinepine ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• Lilo ka lauoho
• Ka hoʻomanawanui wela
• ʻO nā wā maʻamau (a maʻalahi ʻole paha) i nā wahine
• Hoʻololi ke ʻano
• Weliweli, haʻalulu (haʻalulu o nā lima)
• Palpitations
• Hoʻoulu
• ʻO ka hōʻemi kaumaha, akā me ka hoʻonui i ka makemake

E like me ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka pona thyroid, hiki paha ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi hormone liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli o ka hypothyroidism, me:

• Ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻana
• Konipōpō
• Ka luhi
• Nā wā maʻamau (a kaumaha paha) i nā wahine
  
• Kaumaha hoʻonui
• ʻIli maloʻo
• Hoʻololi ke ʻano

Hoʻi pinepine ka hana o ka thyroid gland i mau mau mahina. I kēia manawa pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau no kāu thyroid underactive. I nā hihia kakaikahi, mau ka hypothyroidism.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua Laboratory i hana ʻia e komo pū me:

• ʻO ka pae o ka hormone stimulate hormone (TSH)
• T4 (thyroid hormone, thyroxine) a me ka pae T3
• Lawe ʻia ka iodine radioactive
• Pae pae Thyroglobulin
• Ka helu sedimentation ʻErythrocyte (ESR)
• C hōʻano protein (CRP)
• ʻO ka ultrasound thyroid

I kekahi mau hihia, hana ʻia kahi biopsy thyroid.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a mālama i ka hyperthyroidism, ke kū ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e like me aspirin a i ʻole ibuprofen e kaohi i ka ʻeha ma nā hihia māmā.

Pono nā hihia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe i ka lāʻau pōkole me nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka pehu a me ka mumū, e like me prednisone. Mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli o kahi thyroid overactive me ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia beta-blockers.

Inā lilo ka thyroid i mea hana ʻole i ka wā o ka hoʻōla, pono ʻia kahi pani hormonone thyroid.

Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana iā ia iho. Akā mau ka maʻi i mau mahina. ʻAʻole hiki pinepine nā pilikia lōʻihi a koʻikoʻi paha.

ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe ke hopu iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole hoʻoilina ia i loko o nā ʻohana e like me kekahi mau kūlana thyroid.

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o kēia maʻi.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka thyroiditis a me nā ʻōuli ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi me ka lāʻau.

Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke pale aku i nā maʻi viral e like me ka maʻi flu ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka suboid thyroiditis. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO thyroiditis a De Quervain; Subacute nonsuppurative thyroiditis; ʻO ka thyroiditis pūnaewele nui; Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis; Hyperthyroidism - subacute thyroiditis

• Nānā Endocrine
• Kelepaʻi thyroid

ʻO Guimaraes VC. ʻO Subacute a me Riedel's thyroiditis. I: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Makua a Pediatric. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 87.

ʻO Hollenberg A, Wiersinga WM. Nā maʻi Hyperthyroid. I: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. ʻO Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 12.

Lakis ME, Wiseman D, Kebebew E. Ka mālama ʻana i kāu thyroiditis. I: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. ʻO ke kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 764-767.

ʻO Tallini G, Giordano TJ. Kelepaʻi thyroid. I: Goldblum JR, Lamps LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. ʻO Rosai lāua ʻo Ackerman's Surgical Pathology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 8.