Nā maʻi pale no nā poʻe me ka maʻi kō

ʻO nā Immunisation (vaccine a i ʻole vacc vaccines) kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai kekahi mau maʻi. Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻis, loaʻa paha ʻoe i nā maʻi ʻino loa no ka mea ʻaʻole holo pono pū kāu pale pale. Hiki i nā maʻi koʻokoʻo ke pale aku i nā maʻi hiki ke koʻikoʻi a hiki ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka haukapila.

Loaʻa i nā bakuna kahi hana ʻole, wahi liʻiliʻi o kekahi germ. ʻO ka pōpilikia pinepine kēia he virus a bacteria paha. Ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, aʻo kou kino i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kēlā maʻi a i ʻole bacteria paha inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi. ʻO ke kumu kēia he liʻiliʻi kou manawa e hele ai i ka maʻi ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau iā ʻoe. A i ʻole he maʻi maʻi māmā kou.

Ma lalo iho nei kekahi o nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana. E noi i kāu mea mālama ola i kūpono iā ʻoe.

Hiki i ke koʻokoʻo pneumococcal ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka maʻi bacteria. Loaʻa kēia mau maʻi:

• I ke koko (bacteremia)
• O ka uhi ʻana o ka lolo (meningitis)
• I ka māmā (pulemonia)

Pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi pana. Pono paha kahi kī lua inā ʻoe i kahi kī mua ma mua o 5 mau makahiki i hala a ua ʻoi aku ʻoe i ka makahiki 65.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻaʻohe a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi wale nō mai ka lāʻau āpau. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha a ʻulaʻula ma ka pūnaewele kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka pū.

He wahi liʻiliʻi loa kēia vaccine i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi.

Mālama ka lāʻau flu (influenza) i ka pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi flu. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka maʻi flu i hōʻeha nā poʻe. ʻO kēia ke kumu e loaʻa ai ʻoe i ka maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e kiʻi ai i ke kī i ka hāʻule mua, i mea e pale ai ʻoe i nā wā flu āpau, kahi e maʻa mau ai i ka waena o ka hāʻule a hiki i ka puna aʻe.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes he 6 mahina a ʻoi paha ka makahiki e pono e loaʻa i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he kī (injection). Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā pā palu i nā kānaka olakino he 6 mau mahina a ʻoi paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi ʻano kī i loko o kahi mākala (pinepine ka mākala o ka lima luna). Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma lalo pono o ka ʻili. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke haʻi aku iā ʻoe i kahi pana kūpono iā ʻoe.

Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pana ʻia i ka maʻi flu inā ʻoe:

• Loaʻa i ka maʻi āpau i nā moa a i ʻole ka protein hua manu
• I kēia manawa he kuni a maʻi paha ma mua o ke "anu wale"
• Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kahi lāʻau āpau o ka maʻi flu

He wahi liʻiliʻi loa kēia vaccine i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi.

Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau hepatitis B i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ate ma muli o ka maʻi hepatitis B. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i nā makahiki 19 a hiki i ka 59 mau makahiki e loaʻa ka lāʻau āpau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā kūpono kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.

ʻO nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai ʻoe:

• Hepatitis A.
• Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria a me pertussis)
• MMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
• Herpes zoster (shingles)
• Polio

ʻAhahui Diabetes ʻAmelika. 5. Hoʻololi i ka loli a me ke olakino e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā hopena olakino: Nā Koina o ka mālama olakino ma Diabetes-2020. Mālama Diabetes. 2020; 43 (Hōʻawi 1): S48-S65. PMID: 31862748 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862748/.

ʻO Freedman MS, Hunter P, Ault K, Kroger A. Kōmike Aʻoaʻo no nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hōʻuluʻulu maʻi ʻana no nā mākua he 19 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 133-135. PMID: 32027627 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027627/.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Poehling K, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Kōmike Aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā hana Immunization i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio i piha i 18 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 130-132. PMID: 32027628 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.

• Diabetes
• Immunization