Holo ke akepaʻa Amebic

ʻO Amebic ate ​​abscess kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka pus i ke akepaʻa i ka pane ʻana i kahi parasite ʻōpū i kapa ʻia Entamoeba histolytica.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka abscess ate ʻo Amebic e Entamoeba histolytica. ʻO kēia parasite ke kumu o ka amebiasis, kahi maʻi ʻōpū i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi amebic. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi, lawe ʻia ka parasite e ke kahe o ke koko mai nā ʻōpū a i ke ake.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Amebiasis mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā feces. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻōpala kanaka i mea hoʻomomona. Hoʻolahalaha pū ʻia ʻo Amebiasis ma o ka pili kanaka ʻana i kekahi kanaka.

Kū ka maʻi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau loa ia i nā wahi tropical kahi e noho ai nā wahi nohona a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole. He pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ko ʻApelika, ʻAmelika Latina, Hikina Hema ʻAsia, a me India mai kēia maʻi.

Nā kumuhana kūpilikiʻi no ka abscess ate amebic:

• ʻO ka huakaʻi hou i kahi ʻāina tropical
• ʻAlekohola
• Kanesa
• Immunosuppression, me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS
• Kaʻai pono ʻole
• ʻElemakule
• Hapai keiki
• Hoʻohana Steroid

ʻAʻohe maʻamau o nā maʻi ʻōpū. Akā ʻo ka poʻe me ka absess ate amebic loaʻa nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, luna o ka ʻōpū; ʻeha ka ʻeha, hoʻomau a kui ʻana paha
• Cough
• Fiva a me nā anuanu
• Diarrhea, non-bloody (i ka hapakolu wale nō o nā mea maʻi)
• General discomfort, uneasiness, a maʻi maʻi paha (malaise)
• Hiccups kū ʻole (kākaʻikahi)
• Jaundice (melemele o ka ʻili, nā membrane mucous, a i ʻole nā ​​maka)
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Hoʻoulu
• Kaumaha emi

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau ʻōuli a me kāu huakaʻi hou. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• ʻO ke ultrasound ʻōpū
• Holo CT ʻōpū a i ʻole MRI
• Helu piha koko
• ʻO ke ake nui o ke akepaʻa e nānā i ka maʻi bacteria ma ke akepaʻa
• ʻImi ʻili
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana ate
• Hōʻike koko no ka amebiasis
• Ke hoʻāʻo nei i kahi noho no amebiasis

ʻO nā Antibiotics e like me metronidazole (Flagyl) a i ʻole tinidazole (Tindamax) ka mālama maʻamau no ka make ʻana o ke ake. Pono e lawe ʻia kahi lāʻau e like me paromomycin a i ʻole diloxanide e kāpae i nā ameba āpau i loko o ka ʻōpū a pale i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia maʻamau ke kali a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka abscess.

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, pono e ninini ʻia ka abscess me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka catheter a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino e hoʻomaha ai i kekahi o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a hoʻonui i nā manawa o ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana, haki paha ka abscess (haki) a pāhola ʻia i loko o nā meaola ʻē aʻe, a hiki i ka make. Loaʻa i ka poʻe i mālama ʻia ka manawa kūpono loa loa i kahi hōʻola piha a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia liʻiliʻi.

E haki paha ka abscessure i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka uhi o nā māmā, nā akemāmā, a me ka ʻeke a puni ka puʻuwai. Hiki nō ke pāhola i ka maʻi i ka lolo.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hoʻomōhala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o kēia maʻi, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe i hele hou i kahi i ʻike ʻia ka maʻi e kū ai.

Ke hele nei i nā ʻāina tropical me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, inu i ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mai ʻai i nā mea kanu ʻole i kuke ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​hua hua ʻole.

Hepatic amebiasis; Amebiasis keu; Loaʻa - ate amebic

• Ka make ʻana o ke ake paʻaloko
• Holo ke akepaʻa Amebic

CD Huston. ʻO protozoa Intestinal. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 113.

Petri WA, Haque R. Entamoeba species, me amebic colitis a me ke ake maloʻo. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpikipiki, Edition Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 274.