Pākuʻi esophageal malalo

ʻO ke apo o ka esophageal ma lalo ke apo o nā mea āpau i hana ʻia ma kahi o ka esophagus (ka paipu mai ka waha a ka ʻōpū) a hui pū ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ke apo o ka esophageal haʻahaʻa kahi hemahema hānau o ka esophagus e kū i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ia i ka esophagus lalo.

Pili pū ʻia ka makaʻu o ka esophagus e:

• ʻEhaʻeha
• Nā Tumors
• Hoʻopaʻa ʻo Esophageal

No ka hapanui o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole ke apo o ka esophageal haʻahaʻa i hōʻailona.

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka manaʻo o ka meaʻai (ʻoiai ka ʻai paʻa) paʻa i ka ʻāʻī o lalo a i ʻole ma lalo o ka umauma (sternum).

Hōʻike nā hōʻike e hōʻike ai i ke apo o ka esophageal lalo:

• EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy)
• ʻO GI luna (x-ray me barium)

Hoʻouna ʻia kahi mea i kapa ʻia he dilator ma waena o ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ke apo. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokau ʻia kahi pāluna i ka wahi a hoʻonui ʻia, e kōkua i ka hoʻonui i ke apo.

E hoʻi paha nā pilikia e ale ana. Pono ʻoe e hana hou i ka lāʻau.

Kāhea i kāu lawelawe mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ale.

Apo Esophagogastric; Ke apo o Schatzki; Dysphagia - apo esophageal; Hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia - ke apo o ka esophageal

• ʻO ke apo Schatzki - x-ray
• ʻŌnaehana gastrointestinal luna

ʻO Devault KR. Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi esophageal. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 13.

ʻO Madanick R, Orlando RC. ʻO Anatomy, histology, embryology, a me nā anomalies ulu o ka esophagus. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 10 o ka lā.Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 42.