ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe - pili i ka lāʻau

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke koko i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi lāʻau kemika a lāʻau paha.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kaomi koko e ka:

• ʻO ka nui o ke koko e pīpī ka puʻuwai
• Ke kūlana o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai
• Lāʻau pālū
• Mana pauma o ka puʻuwai
• Ka nui a me ke kūlana o nā aʻa

Nui a hewahewa ke ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko.

• ʻAʻohe kumu e hiki ai ke loaʻa ka hypertension nui (nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i ka hypertension nui, kēlā me kēia me ka hopena liʻiliʻi.
• Loaʻa ka hypertension kiʻekiʻe ma muli o kekahi maʻi.
• ʻO ka hypertension i hoʻowalewale ʻia i lāʻau lāʻau kahi ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka pane ʻana i kahi lāʻau kemika a lāʻau paha.
• Hypertension hoʻokomo i ka hāpai.

Nā mea kemika a me nā lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke koko kiʻekiʻe:

• ʻO Acetaminophen
• ʻAlekohola, amphetamines, ecstasy (MDMA a me nā mea loaʻa), a me ka cocaine
• Nā mea hoʻopukapuka Angiogenesis (e komo pū me nā mea kāohi tyrosine kinase a me nā mea pale monoclonal)
• Nā Antidepressants (me venlafaxine, bupropion, a me desipramine)
• Laikini ʻeleʻele
• Caffeine (me ka caffeine i loko o ke kope a me nā mea inu ikehu)
• ʻO Corticosteroids a me nā mineralocorticoids
• Ephedra a me nā huahana lāʻau ʻē aʻe he nui
• Erythropoietin
• ʻO Estrogens (me nā paila kaohi hānau)
• Immunosuppressants (e like me cyclosporine)
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui loa e like me ka batukū / anuanu a me nā lāʻau hānō, keu hoʻi ke lawe ʻia ka lāʻau kūmū / anuanu me kekahi mau lāʻau antidepressants, e like me tranylcypromine a i ʻole tricyclics
• Nā lāʻau Migraine
• Nā decongestants ihu
• Nikotine
• Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
• Phentermine (kahi lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kaumaha)
• ʻO Testostero a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike anabolic ʻē aʻe a me nā lāʻau hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika
• ʻO ka hōmona thyroid (ke lawe ʻia i ka nui)
• Yohimbine (a me Yohimbe extract)

Kū ka hypertension rebound ke piʻi aʻe ke koko ma hope o kou kū ʻana i ka lawe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana paha i ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau (ʻo ka maʻamau he lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko kiʻekiʻe).

• He mea maʻamau kēia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo e like me beta blockers a me clonidine.
• E kamaʻilio i kāu mea nāna e ʻike inā pono e hoʻopili liʻiliʻi i kāu lāʻau ma mua o ka kū.

Hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i ke kahe o ke koko, me:

• Makahiki
• ʻO ke kūlana o nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko
• Nā Genetics
• ʻAi ʻia nā meaʻai, kaupaona, a me nā loli pili i ke kino, e like me ka nui o ka sodium i hoʻohui ʻia i nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia
• Nā pae o nā hormoni like ʻole i ke kino
• Volume o ka wai i loko o ke kino

Hypertension - lāʻau e pili ana; Hypertension hoʻowahāwahā ʻia

• ʻO ka hypertension i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lāʻau
• Hypertension i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia
• Hypertension

Bobrie G, Amar L, Faucon A-L, Madjalian A-M, Azizi M. kūʻē kūʻē kiʻekiʻe. I: Bakris GL, Sorrentino MJ, eds. Hypertension: He hoa hele no ka maʻi puʻuwai o Braunwald. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 43.

Charles L, Triscott J, Dobbs B. Haumāna kiʻekiʻe: ʻike i ke kumu kumu. He Kauka Lapaʻau. 2017; 96 (7): 453-461. PMID: 29094913 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29094913/.

ʻO Grossman A, Messerli FH, Grossman E. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - kahi kumu i mahalo ʻole ʻia o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Eur J Pharmacol. 2015; 763 (Pt A): 15-22. PMID: 26096556 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26096556/.

Jurca SJ, Elliott WJ. Nā mea maʻamau e kōkua paha i ka hypertension kūpaʻa, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka palena ʻana i kā lākou hopena maʻi. ʻO Curr Hypertens Rep. 2016; 18 (10): 73. PMID: 27671491 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27671491/.

Peixoto AJ. Hypertension lua. I: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, eds. ʻO ka National Primer Foundation ma ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 66.