Flu

ʻO ka maʻi palū kahi maʻi o ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā akemāmā. Pālahalaha maʻalahi ia.

Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano influenza A a me B. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi flu ʻo ia ka maʻi puaʻa (H1N1).

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi flu e ka maʻi flu.

Loaʻa ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā e hanu ai lākou i nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka ea mai nā ʻūhū a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana o kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi flu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka maʻi flu inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kekahi mea me ka maʻi ma luna ona, a laila e hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka.

Huikau pinepine ka poʻe i ke anu a me ka maʻi palupalu. ʻOkoʻa lākou, akā loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli like. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ke anuanu i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa pinepine ka poʻe i ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki.

I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi maʻi e hoʻolei iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa ka diarrhea. Kapa ʻia kekahi poʻe i kēia ʻo "flu flu." He inoa kuhi hewa kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia maʻi ʻo ka maʻi flu. Hoʻopili ka maʻi flu i kou ihu, ʻāʻī, a me nā akemāmā.

E hoʻomaka koke nā hōʻailona Flu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e maʻi ma kahi o 1 a 7 mau lā ma hope o kou pili ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o 2 a 3 mau lā.

Pālahalaha maʻalahi ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i kahi hui nui o ka poʻe i kahi manawa pōkole loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, maʻi pinepine nā haumāna a me nā limahana ma waena o 2 a 3 mau pule o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka maʻi flu i kahi kula a i kahi hana.

ʻO ka ʻōuli mua he kuni ma waena o 102 ° F (39 ° C) a me 106 ° F (41 ° C). Loaʻa ka maʻi fiva haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke keiki.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau e pili pū me:

• ʻEha ke kino
• ʻO Chills
• Puʻupuʻu
• Maka helehelena
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka nele o ka ikehu
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

Hoʻomaka ke kuni, nā ʻeha, a me nā ʻeha i nā lā 2 a i ka 4. Akā loaʻa nā ʻōuli hou, me:

• Mū maloo
• Hoʻonui i nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka hanu ʻana
• Ihu runny (mōakāka a me ka wai)
• Kaheʻe
• Eha ka 'ā'ī

Hele ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli ma 4 a 7 mau lā. E mau paha ka ʻeha a me ka luhi i mau pule. I kekahi manawa, hoʻi mai ke kuni.

ʻAʻole paha makemake kekahi poʻe e ʻai.

Hiki i ka maʻi palū ke hana i ka hānō, nā pilikia hanu, a me nā maʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi (mau) a me nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻike i kahi mea mālama ola ke loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona flu. ʻO kēia no ka makaʻu ʻole o ka hapanui o nā kānaka no kahi maʻi flu.

Inā maʻi nui ʻoe i ka maʻi flu, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i kāu mea hāʻawi. ʻO ka poʻe e hopohopo nui nei no nā pilikia o ka maʻi flu paha makemake paha lākou e ʻike i kahi mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa ka maʻi flu.

Ke loaʻa ka maʻi he nui nā poʻe ma kahi e hiki ai i kahi mea hāʻawi ke hana i kahi hōʻailona ma hope o ka lohe ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻāʻo hou.

Aia kahi hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai i ka maʻi flu. Hana ʻia ia e ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ihu a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, loaʻa nā hopena hōʻike wikiwiki loa. Hiki i ka hōʻoia ke kōkua i kāu mea hāʻawi e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa.

MALAMA HOME

ʻO Acetaminophen (Tylenol) a me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kōkua i ke kuni e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai. Hōʻike nā mea hoʻolako i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana ʻoe i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua. Mai hoʻohana i ka aspirin.

ʻAʻole pono ke kuni e iho i lalo i kahi mahana maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapanui o ka poʻe ke hāʻule ka mahana e ka 1 kekelē.

Hiki i nā lāʻau anuanu ke kūʻai aku i kahi o kāu mau ʻōuli keu. E kōkua ana nā kulu ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu me kou puʻu ʻeha.

Pono ʻoe i kahi maha nui. E inu nui i nā wai. MAI Puhi a inu rama paha.

NA LAAU ANTIVIRAL

ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe me nā ʻōuli milder e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi i 3 a 4 mau lā. ʻAʻole pono lākou e ʻike i kahi mea hoʻolako a lawe i nā lāʻau antiviral.

Hāʻawi nā mea hāʻawi i nā lāʻau antiviral i ka poʻe maʻi nui i ka maʻi flu. Pono ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā maʻi flu. ʻO nā pilikia olakino ma lalo paha e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻana me ka maʻi flu.

• Lung maʻi (me hānō)
• Nā kūlana puʻuwai (koe wale ke koko kiʻekiʻe)
• ʻO nā puʻupaʻa, ke ake, nā aʻa, a me nā ʻano muscle
• Nā maʻi koko (me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi)
• Diabetes
• ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ma muli o nā maʻi (e like me AIDS), radiation radiation, a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me chemotherapy a me corticosteroids
• Nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi ʻē aʻe

Pōkole paha kēia mau lāʻau i ka manawa i loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli ma kahi o 1 lā. Hana maikaʻi lākou inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i loko o 2 mau lā o kāu mau hōʻailona mua.

Hiki paha i nā keiki i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi flu nui i kēia mau lāʻau.

Loaʻa i nā miliona o ka poʻe maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka maʻi palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapanui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha, akā he mau kaukani ka poʻe me ka maʻi hū e ulu i ka maʻi pneumonia a i ʻole ka maʻi lolo. Pono lākou e noho i ka haukapila. Ma kahi o 36,000 poʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i make i kēlā me kēia makahiki o nā pilikia mai ka maʻi flu.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa:

• ʻO ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
• ʻO nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki
• ʻO nā wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mahina hāpai
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e noho nei i kahi hale mālama wā lōʻihi
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea me ka puʻuwai mau, ka māmā, a me nā kūlana puʻupaʻa, diabetes, a i ʻole nāwaliwali nāwaliwali

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Pulumonia
• Encephalitis (maʻi o ka lolo)
• Meningitis
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi flu a manaʻo ʻoe aia ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia.

Eia kekahi, e kāhea i kāu mea nāna e hāʻawi inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu hōʻailona flu a ʻaʻole holo ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻanuʻu e hōʻalo ai i ka hopu ʻana a hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi flu. ʻO ka hana ʻoi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau ākea flu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palū:

• Noho i loko o kou keʻena, lumi lumi, a home paha ma kahi o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hala ʻana o kou kuni.
• E ʻaahu mask inā haʻalele ʻoe i kou lumi.
• Hōʻalo i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā meaʻai, nā ipu, nā kīʻaha, a mau ʻōmole.
• E hoʻohana pinepine i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i ka lā a ma hope o ka pā ʻana i kou alo.
• Uhi i kou waha me kahi kiko i ka wā e puʻu ana a hoʻolei aku iā ia ma hope o ka hoʻohana.
• Cough i loko o kou lima inā loaʻa ʻole kahi iʻa. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka, ihu, a me kou waha.

Paipai nā Kikowaena no ka Makuahine a me ka Kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi (CDC) i kēlā me kēia me kēia 6 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i loaʻa ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi influenza. ʻO nā keiki 6 mau mahina ma o 8 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki e pono ai i 2 mau kau ma ke kau flu hoʻokahi. Pono nā kānaka āpau i kahi 1 wale nō i kēlā me kēia kau flu. No ke kau 2019-2020, paipai ka CDC i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka flu flu (vaccine influenza inactivated a i ʻole IIV) a me ka vaccine influenza recombinant (RIV). Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu nasal spray (ola vaccine influenza ola, a i ʻole LAIV) i ke kanaka olakino, hāpai ʻole 2 a 49 mau makahiki paha.

Influenza A; Influenza B; Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) - flu; Zanamivir (Relenza) - flu; Pāʻauʻau - flu

• ʻO ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palū - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka - makua
• ʻO ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palū - he aha kāu e noi aku ai i kāu kauka - keiki
• ʻO Ponia i nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu
• Poniaʻi i nā keiki - hoʻokuʻu

• Anatomy māmā maʻamau
• Influenza
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu nasal spray

Aoki FY. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Antiviral no ka maʻi influenza a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 45.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Hoʻopili influenza VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flu.html. Hoʻohou i ʻAukake 15, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 19, 2020.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Ola, intranasal influenza VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html. Hoʻohou i ʻAukake 15, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 19, 2020.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO ka mea āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā lāʻau antiviral flu. www.cdc.gov/flu/antivirals/whatyoushould.htm. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 25, 2021. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 17, 2021.

ʻO Havers FP, Campbell AJP. Nā mea hoʻomaʻi influenza. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 285.

ʻO Ison MG, Hayden FG. Influenza. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 340.

ʻO Treanor JJ. Nā maʻi virus influenza, e like me ka maʻi lele avian a me ka maʻi puaʻa. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 165.