Pane ʻōnaehana

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• Hōʻike Overview

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO nā hunaola keʻokeʻo kūikawā i kapa ʻia he lymphocytes he mea nui i ka pane a ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā poʻe komo haole. Aia nā pūʻulu nui ʻelua, ma ke ʻano o ka iwi iwi.

ʻO kekahi hui, i kapa ʻia ʻo T-lymphocytes a i ʻole nā ​​T-cells, neʻe i kahi gland i kapa ʻia ʻo thymus.

Hoʻopili ʻia e nā homone, oʻo lākou ma laila i loko o kekahi mau ʻano o nā hunaola, e like me ka mea kōkua, mea hoʻomake, a me nā ʻaoʻao suppressor. Hana like kēia mau ʻano ʻokoʻa e kūʻē i nā mea hoʻouka haole. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mea i kapa ʻia he pale pale waena waena, i hiki ke lilo i mea ʻole i nā kānaka me ka maʻi HIV, ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi SIDA. Hoʻouka ʻo HIV a luku hoʻi i nā hunaola T kōkua.

Kapa ʻia ka hui ʻē aʻe o nā lymphocytes B-lymphocytes a i ʻole B cells. Ua oʻo lākou i ka iwi iwi a loaʻa ka hiki ke ʻike i nā mea komo hewa haole kikoʻī.

Holo nā pūnaewele B makua ma o nā wai o ke kino i nā lymph node, palepo, a me ke koko. I ka Lākina, ʻike ʻia nā wai o ke kino he humors. No laila hāʻawi nā pūnaewele B i ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka palekana o ka humoral. B-cells a me T-cells ke kaʻapuni manuahi i ke koko a me ka lymph, e ʻimi nei i nā mea komo hewa haole.

• Pūnaehana Immune a me nā maʻi