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Kau ʻia kahi omo omo pani ma lalo o kou ʻili i ka wā o ke ʻoki. Lawe kēia kahawai i kekahi koko a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe e kūkulu paha i kēia wahi.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi omo omo pani e wehe i nā wai e kūkulu i nā wahi o kou kino ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana a i ʻole ke maʻi. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kaila o nā ʻauwaha pani paʻa, kapa ʻia kēia kahawai he Jackson-Pratt, a i ʻole JP, auwai.

Hana ʻia ka lua i nā ʻāpana ʻelua:

  • He paipu lahilahi
  • ʻO kahi ʻūlū palupalu a puni e like me ka grenade

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi wēlau o ka paipu kāpili i ka wahi o kou kino kahi e kūkulu ai ka wai. Puka ka hopena ʻē aʻe ma o kahi incision liʻiliʻi (ʻoki). Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kukui ʻume i kēia wēlau o waho.

E noi i kāu mea mālama ola ke hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau i kou wā e loaʻa ai kēia ʻauʻau. Nonoi ʻia ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka ʻōpala a hiki i ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻauwai.

Nui a hewahewa nā ala e komo ai i ka ʻauwai ma muli o kahi e kahe ai ka wai mai kou kino.

  • He ʻōpala ea ka ʻumeke kaomi i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pin i ke kukui i kou lole.
  • Inā aia kou kahe i kou kino o luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke nakinaki i kahi lepe lole ma kou ʻāʻī e like me ka lei a kau i ka ʻumeke mai ka lipine.
  • Aia nā lole kūikawā, e like me nā kāmele, nā kāʻei, a i nā pōkole paha i loaʻa i nā ʻeke a i ʻole nā ​​puka lou Velcro no nā ipukukui a me nā puka no nā paipu. E nīnau i kāu mea hāʻawi i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe. Hiki i ka ʻinikua olakino ke uhi i ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau lole, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi palapala mai kāu mea hāʻawi.

Nā huahana āu e pono ai:


  • He kīʻaha ana
  • He peni a he penikala a me kahi ʻāpana pepa

Empty the drain before he hoʻopiha. Pono paha ʻoe e ninini i kou kahawai i kēlā me kēia mau hola i ka mua. Ke emi nei ka nui o ka hoʻokahe ʻana, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hakahaka i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.

  • E hoʻomākaukau i kāu kīʻaha ana.
  • E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai a i ʻole me kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe waiʻona. E hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau lima.
  • E wehe i ka pāpale puʻupuʻu. Mai hoʻopili i ka loko o ka pāpale. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā aku iā ia, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia me ka ʻalekohola.
  • Hoʻokomo i ka wai i loko o ke kīʻaha ana.
  • Kaomi i ka uila JP, a paʻa pālahalaha.
  • ʻOiai kaomi ʻia ka u kukui, pani i ka pāpale.
  • E holoi i ka wai i ka lua.
  • E holoi pono i kou mau lima.

Kākau i ka nui o ka wai āu i hoʻokahe ai a me ka lā a me ka manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa e ninini i kāu kahe JP.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi kapa a puni ke kahawai kahi e puka ai i waho o kou kino. Inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻaʻahu, e mālama i ka ʻili a puni ka ʻauwaha i maʻemaʻe a maloʻo. Inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe e ʻauʻau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi me ka wai kopa a hoʻomaloʻo me kahi kāwele. Inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻoe e ʻauʻau, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi me kahi kapa holoi, nā pulupulu, a me nā aniani.


Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lole a puni ke kahawai, pono ʻoe i nā mea aʻe:

  • ʻElua paʻa o nā mīkina lima lapaʻau maʻemaʻe, hoʻohana ʻole ʻia
  • ʻElima a ʻeono paha pulupulu
  • Pads Gauze
  • Wai soapy maʻemaʻe
  • ʻEke ʻōpala lula
  • Lipina ʻoki kino
  • Pā pale wai a i ʻole kāwele ʻauʻau

E hoʻololi i kou ʻaʻahu:

  • E holoi maikaʻi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. E hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau lima.
  • E hoʻokomo i nā mīkina lima maʻemaʻe.
  • E hoʻokuʻu pono i ka lepe a wehe i ke kāʻei kahiko. Kiola i ka wahī kahiko i loko o ka ʻeke ʻōpala.
  • E nānā i kahi ʻulaʻula hou, ka pehu ʻana, ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole ka nū ma ka ʻili a puni ke kahawai.
  • E hoʻohana i ka pulupulu i hoʻū ʻia i loko o ka wai soapy e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili a puni ke kahawai. Hana i kēia i 3 a 4 mau manawa, e hoʻohana ana i kahi swab hou i kēlā me kēia manawa.
  • Wehe i nā mīkina lima ʻelua a hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻeke ʻōpala. Kau i ka lua o nā mīkina lima.
  • E hoʻopaʻa i kahi bandage hou a puni ka paipu paipu hoʻoheheʻe. E hoʻohana i ka leki lāʻau e hoʻopaʻa i kou ʻili.
  • E hoʻolei i nā lako i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke ʻōpala.
  • E holoi hou i kou mau lima.

Inā ʻaʻohe kahe e kahe ana i loko o ka puʻupuʻu, aia paha he ʻōpō a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e ālai ana i ka wai. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia:


  • E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. E hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau lima.
  • Kaomi mālie i ka paipu ma kahi o ka hāpala, e hoʻolōʻihi.
  • E hopu i ka kahe me nā manamana o hoʻokahi lima, kokoke i kahi e puka ai i waho o kou kino.
  • Me nā manamana o kou lima ʻē aʻe, kaomi i ka lōʻihi o ka paipu. E hoʻomaka i kahi e puka ai i waho o kou kino a neʻe i ka ipukukui. Kapa ʻia kēia "hemo" i ka ʻauwai.
  • E hoʻokuʻu i kou mau manamana lima mai ka wēlau o ke kahawai kahi e puka ai i waho o kou kino a laila hoʻokuʻu i ka hopena ma kahi o ka ʻōpuʻu.
  • Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi i ka hemo ʻana i ka ʻauwai inā kau ʻoe i ka hamo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima paha ma kou mau lima.
  • Hana i kēia i nā manawa he nui a hiki i ka wā e kahe ana ka wai i loko o ka puʻu.
  • E holoi hou i kou mau lima.

Kāhea i kāu kauka inā:

  • ʻO nā kuʻikuʻi e paʻa i ka kahe i kou ʻili ke hele a nalowale paha.
  • Hāʻule ka paipu.
  • ʻO kāu mahana he 100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C) a ʻoi paha.
  • ʻUlaʻula loa kou ʻili kahi e puka ai ka paipu (ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula ka maʻamau).
  • Aia kahi kahe mai ka ʻili a puni ka pūnaewele paipu.
  • Aia hou ka palupalu a me ka pehu ma ke kahua kahe.
  • Kapua ke kahawai a i ʻole ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
  • Hoʻonui ka waikahe mai ka u kukui i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau lā i ka lālani.
  • ʻAʻole e hiolo ka ʻōmomo.
  • Kū mālie ke kahawai i ka wā e waiho mau ana ka wai i ka wai.

Holo ka u kukui; Kahe ʻo Jackson-Pratt; JP hoʻokahe; Wahi Blake; Kahe kahe; Wailele ʻoki kino

ʻO Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, ʻo Gonzalez L, ʻo Aebersold M. Mālama maikaʻi a me nā ʻaukā. I: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Nā mākau hanai maʻi lapaʻau: Nā Pono i nā Manaʻo Pale. 9th ed. Nu Ioka, NY: Pearson; 2016: chap 25.

  • Mālama ʻeha ʻeha - wehe
  • Ma hope o ke kaha
  • ʻEha a me nā ʻeha

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