Poniaʻi i nā keiki - hoʻokuʻu

Loaʻa ka maʻi ponia i kāu keiki, he maʻi ia i nā ake māmā. I kēia manawa e hoʻi ana kāu keiki i ka home, e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kahu mālama ola no ke kōkua ʻana i kāu keiki e hoʻomau i ka hoʻōla ma ka home. E hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma lalo i mea hoʻomanaʻo.

I ka haukapila, ua kōkua nā mea hoʻolako i kāu keiki e hanu maikaʻi. Ua hāʻawi lākou i kāu keiki i ka lāʻau e kōkua ai i ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā g germ i hiki i ka maʻi ponia. Ua maopopo iā lākou ua lawa ka wai o kāu keiki.

E loaʻa paha i kāu keiki kekahi mau ʻōuli o ka maʻi ponia ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila.

• E hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka maʻi maʻi ma mua o 7 a 14 mau lā.
• Hiki i ka hiamoe a me ka ʻai ʻana ke hala i hoʻokahi pule e hoʻi i ka maʻamau.
• Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaha i ka hana no ka mālama ʻana i kāu keiki.

ʻO ka hanu hanu, pulu (mākū) i ka lewa e kōkua ai e hoʻokuʻu i ka mucus hāpau e ʻākeʻeke ana paha i kāu keiki. Nā mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua paha i ka:

• Ke kau nei i kahi kapa holoi mahana, pulu ma kahi kokoke i ka ihu a me ka waha o kāu keiki
• Ke hoʻopiha nei i kahi mea hoʻomehana me ka wai mehana a me ka hanu ʻana o kāu keiki i ka noe mehana

Mai hoʻohana i nā vaporizers mahu no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i ke ahi.

No ka lawe ʻana mai i ka huehue mai nā ake māmā, e kāomi mālie i ka umauma o kāu keiki i kekahi mau manawa o ka lā. Hiki ke hana i kēia ke moe ana kāu keiki.

E hōʻoia i ka holoi ʻana o nā mea āpau i ko lākou mau lima me ka wai mehana a me ke kopa a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima ʻona ma mua o ka pā ʻana i kāu keiki. E hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā keiki ʻē aʻe mai kāu keiki.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e puhi i loko o ka hale, ke kaʻa, a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke o kāu keiki.

E noi i ka mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau e pale ai i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Flu (influenza) lāʻau lapaʻau
• Pākuʻi pneumonia

Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau o kāu keiki.

E hōʻoia i ka inu ʻana o kāu keiki.

• Hāʻawi i ka waiū umauma a i ʻole nā ​​kumuhana inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu keiki ma mua o 12 mau mahina.
• Hāʻawi i ka waiū holoʻokoʻa inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu keiki ma mua o 12 mau mahina.

Hiki i kekahi mau mea inu ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke ala ākea a hoʻokuʻu i ka momona, e like me:

• ʻOhana tī
• Lemonade
• Wai ʻāpala
• ʻO ka moa moa no nā keiki ma mua o ka makahiki 1

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana paha e luhi ai kāu keiki. Hāʻawi i nā mea liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Inā kīloi kāu keiki ma muli o ka puʻe ʻana, kali i kekahi mau minuke a hoʻāʻo e hānai hou i kāu keiki.

Kōkua nā lāʻau lāʻau antibiotic i ka hapa nui o nā keiki me ka nūmonia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

• E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i kāu keiki.
• Mai hala i nā kau.
• E hoʻopau kāu keiki i nā lāʻau āpau āpau, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka kāu keiki e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Mai hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka puʻu a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anuanu ke ʻole i ʻōlelo mai kāu kauka ua maikaʻi. Kōkua ka batukū o kāu keiki i ka hemo ʻana o ka mucus mai nā akemāmā.

E haʻi aku kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe inā maikaʻi ke hoʻohana i ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) a i ʻole ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) no ke kuni a me ka ʻeha. Inā maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau e hoʻohana, e haʻi aku kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hāʻawi pinepine ai iā lākou i kāu keiki. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i kāu keiki.

Kāhea i ka hāʻawi o kāu keiki inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Hanu manawa paʻakikī
• Ke huki nei nā mākala umauma me kēlā me kēia hanu
• ʻO ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana ma mua o 50 a 60 mau hanu i kēlā me kēia minuke (ke uē ʻole)
• Ke walaʻau ʻana
• Noho ka poʻohiwi
• ʻO kaʻili, nā kui, nā gum a me nā lehelehe he kala polū a hina hina paha
• ʻO kahi e puni ana i nā maka o kāu keiki he kala polū a hina hina paha
• Luhi nui a luhi paha
• ʻAʻole neʻe a puni
• He kino palupalu a palupalu paha kona
• Ke lele nei nā ihu ke hanu
• ʻAʻole makemake e ʻai a inu paha
• Huhū
• He pilikia i ka hiamoe

Maʻi maʻi lepa - hoʻokuʻu nā keiki; Bronchopneumonia - hoʻokuʻu nā keiki

Kelly MS, Sandora TJ. Pulumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 428.

ʻO Shah SS, ʻo Bradley JS. Loaʻa i ke kaiāulu Ponia keiki. I: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. ʻO Feigin lāua ʻo Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 22.

• Pneumonia ʻaʻano
• Loaʻa i nā pulumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu
• Flu
• Pulumonia Viral

• Ka palekana o oxygen
• ʻO Ponia i nā mākua - hoʻokuʻu
• ʻO ka huakaʻi me nā pilikia hanu
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka oxygen ma ka home
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka oxygen ma ka home - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka

• Pulumonia